《Localization Reform of Carbon Emissions Trading Mechanism in China.》.pdf

MeteorologicalandEnvironrnentalResearch2014，5(6)：35—40 Editor：LiNa Proofreader：YangYingying Localization Reform ofCarbon Emissions Trading M一一ech。anI■sm i■n CAh。■Ina ZhaoXikang’，ZengYunmin，WangLijuan，ShiBaoya，WuDalei，LongHui CentreforEnvironmentalEconomicsandPolicyReseamh，GuangdongAcademyofSocialSciences，Guangzhou510610，China Abstract BasedonthepracticalexperiencesofGuangdongcarbonemissionstradingpilot，thekeyissuessuchascapsetting，allowanceaUoca- tion，system defects，regulatoryintegrationandMRVmechanismswereanalyzedinthispaperfrom thelocalizationperspective．Anumberofsolu· tionsandpolicyrecommendationswerealsoproposedinthisstudyinordertosolvethesebarriers． Keywords Carbonemissionstrading；System design；Localizationreform；China Carbonemissionstradingsystem hasnot onlybeentheo- oneafteranother．thereisstilIno substantive carbontrading reticallyproved to be promising inthe internationaIpractice to activitiesin allpilotprovincesand cities．and there isa large tackleclimatechanges．butalsohasshownitsattractivepros- gapfr0m thedesiredobjcetivesincethereisnosubstantive Deccjnpractices．W iththedominantadvantagesofreachingthe breakthroughinsomekeyproblems．suchasallowancealloca． goaloftotalemissioncontroI(TEc)，achievinglowermarginal tion，managementsystem rationalization，formulationofregula- abatementcost．andpromotingIow-carbontechnology innova- tions．Iaw enforcement capacity and technicaIstandards． tion．carbonemissionstrading system isanimpo rtantmecha- Therefore，itisurgenttothinkfr0m theIeveIoftheory．andto nism toachievegreenhousegasesemissionreductionthrough fOrm systematicdevelopmentideasand promoting measure- marketmeans． mentstocrackanumberof key issuesconstrai。ningoveralIde- InAugust2010．China’sNationaIDevelopmentandReform velopmentbyIearningfrOm internationaIexperienceandbasde Commission (