必修一uniot2.docVIP

Unit2要点解读 短语归纳 1. 不只有一种英语 more than one kind of English 2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways 3. 彼此不同 be different from one another 4. 与现代英语不同 be different from modern / present day English 6. 起着的重要作用 play an important role / part in 7. 起着越来越重要的作用 play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 8. 因为它特殊的作用 because of its special role 9. 国际语言 an international language 10. 在16世纪末 at the end of the 16th century 11. 在17世纪初 at the beginning of the 17th century 12. 在20世纪前期 in the early 20th century 13. 比以往任何时候都 than ever before 14. 即使 even if / even though 15. 以德语为基础 be based on German 16. 使用更大的词汇量 make use of a wider vocabulary 17. 它自己的特色 its own identity 18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers 19. 学英语的人数 the number of people learning English 20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly 21. 标准英语 standard English 22. 信不信由你 believe it or not 23. 讲最好的英语 speak excellent English 24. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns 25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方 move from one place to another 26. 充分利用不同的方言 make full use of different dialects 27. 目前的形势 present situation 28. 国际组织 an international organization 29. 词汇与惯用法 vocabulary and usage 30. 辨认出他的口音 recognize his accent 31. 中西部地区的方言 Midwestern dialect(s) 32. 发出命令 give commands 33. 提出客气的请求 make a polite request 31．over time 长期以来 32．in the early days 在早期 33．the same as 相同于 一、词汇详解 1.include vt.包括；包含 【典型例句】 My job doesn’t include making coffee for the boss! 为老板煮咖啡不是我分内的事！ Twenty passengers were injured in the traffic accidentfive children included. 在这次交通事故中有二十位乘客受伤,其中包含五个小孩。 Five employees have been dismissed from the company, including Henry. 五个职员被解雇,其中包含亨利。 【知识小结】 include表示整体与部分的包含关系。现在分词including放在名词或代词前面；过去分词included放在名词或代词之后。 【相关链接】 include, contain和hold的区别: (1)include主要强调被包含的东西本身是其一部分。例如: The price includes the tax.这价钱包括税金。 (2)contain则强调所包含的成分。例如: Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌酒精含量高。 (3)hold指有能力容纳，常与can ,could等情态动词连用。例如: The newlybuilt hall can hold 1000 people. 新建的大厅能容纳一千人。 Include / contain/ hold (1)T