交互式视频传输策略的研究.pdf

数据命中率和点播成功率 在前面的研究成果基础上 论文最后提出了两种新的应用环境下的VoD 系统模 型 提出将无线视频地面广播技术与局域网技术相结合的混合模式下的VoD 系统模 型 结合周期广播和视频缓存代理方法 该方案能较好发挥两种无线通信方式的特 点 为大数量的无线用户提供切实可行的视频点播服务 在该无线VoD 系统方案中 我们着重讨论了用户点播接入算法和基于移动节点 密度 敏感的缓存节点选取算 法 仿真实验结果表明该方法能提供无线用户低点播延时和对用户移动的适应性 论文最后讨论的另一种系统模型是P2P( Peer to Peer )方式下的视频节目直播模型 该 模型将基于多描述编码的视频编码技术与 P2P 技术相结合 解决了多点协作问题 同时增强了视频传输可靠性 充分利用网络带宽资源 该模型亦可与无线网络相结 合 关键词 视频点播 周期广播 代理缓存 移动网络 对等网络 多描述编码 II Abstract In video service field, the development of digital video technology and communications technology brings people not only the improvement of video quality. The chief attraction is that people could process and get the information more expediently. People always want to get more colorful information service. Absolutely, video on demand is one of the most important technologies; and it has a wide application. Although, the network bandwidth is increased rapidly; the capacity of media server is improved continuously; and the performance of the user’s terminal unit is enhanced. They can not keep up with the increase of the user’s requirements in the video on demand service. How to provide an instant video service in large-scale VoD system; and how to provide a wireless VoD service are the challenges to us. In this thesis, we focus on two aspects of the VoD technology. One is the video stream-broadcasting scheme. The other one is the architecture of the new-style VoD system. We analyze the characteristic and flaw of the current technology firstly. And then we propose our new scheme and method. We use mathematics tools and computer simulation as our main instrument to analyze, evaluate and validate our research wor