新西兰是澳大利亚东海岸外边的一个岛屿.ppt

Language points 1. New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 新西兰是澳大利亚东海岸外边的一个岛屿。 off 意为 “在离……的海上” off the coast 离开海岸线(在海上) on the coast 在岸上 along the coast 延岸一带 2. It is made up of two large islands: North Island and South Island. 它(新西兰) 由两个大岛组成:北岛和南岛。 be made up of 由……组成 3. New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west. 新西兰北面和东面被太平洋包围, 南面和西面则是塔斯曼海。 surround…with …用…把…围住 be surrounded by/ with(四周)被……包围,围住”。 4. …many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a natural, deep harbour. 新西兰许多城市都建在海湾上, 拥有天然的深水港。 介词on表示“在……(水) 旁，靠近……(水);沿着(水边) e.g. Her mother comes from a small village on the Yellow River . 她母亲出身在靠近黄河的一个小村子里。 a town on the Thames 在泰晤士上的小镇 5. It is some 3,500 kilometres from Polynesia to New Zealand, which they travelled in narrow boats. 从波利尼西亚到新西兰约有3,500公里, 他们乘着狭长的小船前来。 1) 此处“it”与“which”均指代距离； 2) some在句中是副词,通常用于数字前, 解释“大约(about)”。 be made up of 由 ……组 成 The medical team is made up of ten doctors. U.S.A is made up of 50 states. Ten doctors make up the team. 50 states make up U.S.A. make electricity make the beds make up a story 虚构故事 make up 演员化妆 发电 铺床 e.g. The village is surrounded by mountains on its sides. 这个村子三面环山。 They surrounded the school with a fence. the same size as Yiwu City is the same size as Hong Kong. while　而．．． （译）义乌和香港一样大。 （译）浙江位于中国东部，而青海位于西部。 Zhejiang lies in the east of China, while Qinghai in the west. with…　有．．． （译）中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。 China is a great country with a long history. She likes sleeping with the door closed and windows open. with＋名词＋过去分词／形容词 She entered the room with a book in the hand. 　　With＋名词＋介词短语 with time going on/ as time went ( goes) on,　随着时间的推移 wit