民营中小企业可持续发展与制度创新.docVIP

民营中小企业可持续发展与制度创新 文章内容： 摘要:民营中小企业是我国民营企业的主体,是一个具有特殊表征的新兴群体,其发展状况直接影响到我国经济未来的总体竞争力。通过计算生产函数对制度函数一阶导数、二阶导数,并对其进行分析,结果表明制度因素对民营中小企业的经营发展有着深刻的影响,制度环境的改善将使我国民营中小企业的生产经营得到极大改善。为此,我国民营中小企业制度创新的战略路径安排是:培育企业家精神、进行产权制度创新、健全企业运行机制、改善企业经营的外部制度环境。 　　关键词:民营中小企业;家族制;企业家;治理结构;制度创新 　　Abstract: Privately-owned small and medium-sized businesses are the main body in private-owned businesses in China and an e-merging group with special characteristics, and its state of development has a direct impact on the overall competitiveness of the Chinese economy in the future. By calculating first-order and second-order derivatives of production function to institution function and analyzing the results, it is indicated that institutional factor has a deep impact on the operation and development of privately-owned small and medium-sized businesses, and that improvement in institutional environment will greatly improve their production and operation. For this reason, the strategic path arrangement for institutional inno-vation in privately-owned small and medium-sized businesses in China is: cultivating entrepreneurship, carrying out property right innovation, perfecting operating mechanism of enterprises, and improving the external institutional envi-ronment for enterprise operation. 　　Key words: privately-owned small and medium-sized business; family system; entrepreneur; governing structure; institutional innovation 　　我国经济体制改革的主线和目标是建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制。市场经济的基本制度是所有制主体和利益主体的多元化,这一基本制度使我国民营经济得到了很大的发展,并日益成为我国国民经济的重要组成部分。民营中小企业是民营企业的主体,它与国有大中型企业、国有中小型企业、民营大企业都有着很大的区别,是一个具有特殊表征的新兴群体。一个已经被普遍认同的观点是,民营中小企业的发展状况将直接影响到我国经济未来的整体竞争力。 　　一、民营中小企业的特征 　　■(此处有公式或插图) 　　特征一:普遍以家族企业形态出现。美国企业史学家钱德勒在系统考察了19世纪40年代到20世纪20年代美国的工业变革后,在《看得见的手》中为“现代企业”下了这样的定义:“由一组支薪的中、高层经理人员所管理的多单位企业即可适当地称为现代企业”,这一定义至今仍被奉为经典。参照钱德勤的研究思路,王宣喻等人的研究显示,我国86?中小私营企业股权掌握在企业主手中,而实际控制权几乎100?握在企业