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UP DOWN BACK * Fraunhofer vs. Fresnel diffraction In Fraunhofer diffraction, both incident and diffracted waves may be considered to be plane (i.e. both S and P are a large distance away) If either S or P are close enough that wavefront curvature is not negligible, then we have Fresnel diffraction P S * Fraunhofer Diffraction – Far Field Fresnel – Near Field Kirchhoff – Derivation of diffraction from wave equation In the limit l - 0 recover geometric optics * Half-period zone and Phasor diagram Fresnel-Kirchoff Formula 1. Half-period zone A * P：E1, E2, E3, … En… * = ? ds * m Half-period zone S： N lager litter * Half-period zone ??summ when m odd or even,EP=? what |EP| ? * (a) m= odd number even number En 1/2 odd number En 1/2 * If If * Varey littyer： Between Half-period zones， m=odd number and * m = even number conclusion： If m=odd number，get +；m= even number ，get -. When get m =Half-period zones UP DOWN BACK