中国公共卫生的现状与改革.pptVIP

The Current Situation and Change of China’s Public Health Xiangguang Gong Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention March, 2004. Hong Kong * The trends of the number of the institutions for disease control and prevention * Public Health System in Urban Areas Ministry of health Chinese center for disease control and prevention Province health Bureau Provincial center for disease Control and prevention Municipal and regional health agency Municipal and regional CDC Center for Community health services * Three level network of health service system in rural areas in China County CDC County hospital County Traditional medicine hospitals Township hospitals Village Doctors * Trends of the mortality and life expectancy at birth in China Life expectancy at birth Mortality Life expectancy at birth（years） Mortality（1/100,000） * Trends of infant mortality(1949-2002) ‰ * The main experience of China’s public health Persist with the health policy of Giving Priority to Prevention Broadly developing the EPI around China after the early 1980s Waging vigorous Sanitation Movement for over 50 years Establishment of public health system around the country, especially for the three grade network of health service system in rural areas. * The Principle Health Policy in different periods * 污水处理 环境清理 灭鼠 Waging vigorous Sanitation Movement for over 50 years * The problems faced with China’s public health Insufficiently cognizant of the danger of disease Relatively reduction of the input in public health The incomplete system of disease control and prevention * Insufficiently cognizant of the danger of disease Directly determine human’s health Just as the Education, health is the base of human resource capital The need of concerted development between society and economy Society stabilization and country security * The structure of total health expenditure in China(1980-1999) % * The trends of the percent of expenditure of disease control and prevention (EDCP) to gov