河北饭店的室内覆盖设计（本科）毕业论文设计.doc

摘要 随着城市里移动用户的飞速增加以及高层建筑越来越多，话务密度和覆盖要求也不断上升。这些建筑物规模大、质量好，对移动电话信号有很强的屏蔽作用。在大型建筑物的低层、地下商场、地下停车场等环境下，移动通信信号弱，手机无法正常使用，形成了移动通信的盲区和阴影区；在中间楼层，由于来自周围不同基站信号的重叠，产生乒乓效应，手机频繁切换，甚至掉话，严重影响了手机的正常使用；在建筑物的高层，由于受基站天线的高度限制，无法正常覆盖，也是移动通信的盲区。另外，在有些建筑物内，虽然手机能够正常通话，但是用户密度大，基站信道拥挤，手机上线困难。特别是移动通信的网络覆盖、容量、质量是运营商获取竞争优势的关键因素。网络覆盖、网络容量、网络质量从根本上体现了移动网络的服务水平，是所有移动网络优化工作的主题。室内覆盖系统正是在这种背景之下产生的。 河北饭店包括主楼、辅楼，是一酒店式公寓，用户较多，通话需求量较大，估算客流量为624人。其建筑结构主要有钢筋混凝土构成，对外部宏站信号屏蔽较为严重。依据北京移动通信有限责任公司网络优化中心提供的《2011年微蜂窝建议》，需对河北饭店进行多网融合的室内全覆盖。 河北饭店的室内覆盖设计可以较为全面地改善建筑物内的通话质量，提高饭店内移动电话接通率，开辟出高质量的室内移动通信区域；同时，使用微蜂窝系统可以分担室外宏蜂窝话务，扩大网络容量，从整体上提高河北饭店内移动网络的服务水平。 关键词：室内覆盖；网络优化；多网融合；设计。 Abstract As the city grew rapidly and mobile users in the high-rise building more and more, traffic density and cover requirements are rising. These buildings large scale, quality good, on mobile phone signals have strong shielding effect. In large buildings underground mall, the low-level environment of underground parking, mobile communications, weak signal phone unable to normal use of mobile communication, formed the blind and shadow area; In the middle of the floor, because from around the overlap, different stations signal generated ping-pong effect, cell phones, even drop the words, frequent switching severely affected the normal use; mobile phone In high-rise buildings, and affected by the base station antennas, height limit is not normal coverage, mobile communication blind alleys. In addition, in some buildings, although cell phones can normal conversation, but a user density is big, base station channel crowded, mobile phone online difficulties. Especially mobile communication network coverage, capacity, quality is the operators of key factors obtain competitive advantage. Network coverage, network capacity, network quality fundamentally manifest the mobile network service level, is all mobile network optimization work theme. Indoor coverage system it is in this context of generation. Hebei hotel including building, auxiliary building, is