输电线路瞬时性障与永久性故障识别.pdfVIP

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输电线路瞬时性障与永久性故障识别.pdf

输电线路瞬时性障与永久性故障识别

论文题目:输电线路瞬时性故障与永久性故障识别 专 业:电力系统及其自动化 硕 士 生 :吕斗牛 (签名) 指导教师 :商立群 (签名) 摘 要 为了使自动重合闸能够可靠重合于瞬时性故障,避免重合于永久性故障,提高系统 稳定性和可靠性,人们希望自动重合闸能够识别瞬时性故障和永久性故障。 本文研究了带并联电抗器的超高压输电线路发生接地故障时,故障相恢复电压的特 性,进而提出故障识别判据。瞬时性故障时,恢复电压由工频周期分量和非工频衰减分 量组成,永久性故障时,恢复电压仅由工频周期分量组成。基于矩阵特征分解的功率谱 估计算法利用信号向量与噪声子空间的正交性,可以准确估计出工频稳态分量和非工频 衰减分量,且受系统噪声影响很小。本文提出测量并联电抗器电压信号,利用此算法检 测工频稳态分量和非工频衰减分量,有两条谱线 (谱峰)的是瞬时性故障,有一条谱线 (谱峰)的是永久性故障。 用ATP-EMTP搭建仿真模型,对提出的故障识别判据进行验证。大量仿真结果表明, 无论是单回线还是双回线,判据都能可靠地判别出故障类型,并且不受故障位置和过渡 电阻的影响。在串补系统中,虽然线路增加了串联电容器,但是故障识别判据仍然可以 识别瞬时性故障和永久性故障。 关 键 词:超高压输电线路;瞬时性故障;永久性故障;自适应重合闸;功率谱估计 研究类型 :应用研究 Subject : The Identification Between Transient Fault and Permanent Fault on Transmission Lines Specialty : Electric Power System and Automation Name : Lü Douniu (Signature) Instructor: Shang Liqun (Signature) ABSTRACT In order that autoreclose circuit breaker reliably recluse in the transient fault and avoid to recluse in the permanent fault, people hope that autoreclose circuit breaker be able to identify transient fault and permanent fault to improve the stability and reliability of system. This paper studies the characteristic of recovery voltage when ground fault occurs in EHV transmission line with shunt reactor, and then, the fault identification criterion is proposed. The recovery voltage contains power frequency component and low-frequency decaying component when transient fault occurs, and it only contains power frequency component wh

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