西宁市生态适度人口及研究.pdf

The analysis of Xining Ecological Optimum Population Abstract The population problem is the most important issue in sustainable development. With the process of urbanization speeding up, as the most livable plateau city, Chinas summer capital, the population growth and economic development to Xining city traffic, employment, resources and environment has brought great pressure. Study of Xining city in a certain social economy and natural resources under the conditions of optimum population ecology, determine whether the Xining population overload situation, and help to formulate suitable development of the construction of the population in Xining city economic policy, in order to realize the ecological, social and economic sustainable development . This article takes Xining City as the research object ， based on the research of population carrying capacity and optimum population, introduced the general situation of Xining city , using the P - E - R regional matching model and energy - ecological footprint model for ecological studies the optimum population in Xining city. The study found that: (1) The actual population growth rate is much higher than ecological optimum the growth of population, but the gap is not very big. (2) Water resources under the condition of moderate population capacity is small, the actual population is much larger than the optimum population, the serious shortage of water resources in Xining city. (3) P - E - R area matching model to calculate the xining ecological optimum population of 1.9764 million people, in 2012, and the ecological footprint model to calculate the Xining city ecological optimu