hvdc动态模实验系统设计研究.pdf

摘 要 由于我国能源分布与经济发展的不均衡性，使得西电东送和全国联网势在必行。 高压直流输电（HVDC ）因为其在电网互联和远距离输电方面的优势，将在西电东送 和全国联网中扮演重要的角色。通过 HVDC 的快速可控性，可以提高输电系统的稳定 性，阻尼系统低频振荡，实现远距离、大容量经济输电。 论文综述了高压直流技术性能的优缺点，指出了 HVDC 在我国的电力系统中的作 用、应用及发展研究现状。结合我国的国情和输电需要，进行了特高压直流输电 （UHVDC ）的必要性分析，指明了其将是构成我国更高一级电网的主体。对云广特 高压直流输电工程阀组接线方案和控制特性做了介绍，与常规直流输电工程进行了比 较分析。 论文以研制 HVDC 动模实验装置为目标，重点开展了 HVDC 动态模拟实验系统 的控制策略、主电路和控制保护系统的设计研究。 论文简要介绍了 HVDC 的调控原理和分层控制器设计的方法，提出了一套综合调 控方案，以 HVDC 动模主电路为原型，基于 EMTDC 对 HVDC 进行了稳态和暂态运 行性能的仿真研究，证明了该调控方案的合理性和可行性。 论文介绍了我校动模实验室现有 HVDC 动模实验系统，总结了动态模拟的原理和 方法，在现有主电路的基础上，对 HVDC 动模实验系统的功能进行了新的设计，根据 可视化和操控方便的要求，给出了一套完整的控制保护装置实现方案。 关键词： HVDC ，UHVDC ，动态模拟，数字仿真，控制保护 I ABSTRACT In the past twenty years, the economy of eastern part of China has been developing very fast and demanding more and more electric power supply. But most energy resources of China is in the western part. According to the plan of State Grid Company, more than 20GW power will transmit from the west to east along more than one thousand kilometers distance, more than 15 High Voltage Directive Current (HVDC) power transmission lines will be constructed in the next years, including Ultra-high HVDC (UHVDC) lines. The HVDC transmission has many advantages, such as high-speed controllability, high capacity power transmission, lower-frequency oscillation damping, and the stability of power system improving. To refer to the development of HVDC, this thesis devotes to setup a HVDC physical experimental system for laboratory purpose. The operation characteristics controlled analysis, physical system design are involved. A general overview of the advantage and disadvantage of HVDC technology in power system is presented. The roles of HVDC transmissions and their applications in power grid and their developments are summ