大学英语四级考试新题型-汉译英(中国历史与文化.社会、经济参考词汇)new.docVIP

中国历史与文化 京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫 Kung fu 太极 Tai chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights 中国结 Chinese knot杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 火药gunpowder印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 水墨画Chinese brush painting中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain；china 景泰蓝 cloisonné 秋千 swing 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 武术 martial arts 儒家思想 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink, stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》 Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Books of Songs 《易经》The I Ching;；The Books of Changes 《礼记》The Books of Rites 《三字经》There-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui；geomantic omen 阳历 Solar calendar 阴历 Lunar calendar 闰年 leap year 十二生肖 zodiac 春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Festival 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker 年画 （traditional）New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙 dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 胡同 hutong 山东幕 Shangdong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 canton c