《Primary stage of solar energy use in architecture-Shadow control》.pdfVIP

J．Cent．South Univ．(2012)19：755-763 DoI：10．1007／s11771．012．1068-4 垒Springer in ofsolar usearchitecture-Shadowcontrol Primarystage energy M．蚴az of andUrban Beheshti 1 SchoolArchitecturePlanning，ShahidUniversity，Evin9834，Tehran，Iran ◎CentralSouth Pressand Berlin 2012 University Springer-VerlagHeidelberg Abstract：Inarchitectureandurban an roletosavefossil and environment． design．solarenergyplaysimportant energypreserve Passiveoractiveuseofthis needs considerationinthe of tothe shadows．111is energy especial preliminarystagedesign probable workwillanswertwo isit to shadowneed a ina climate?21How questions：1)Howpossibledistinguish periodsduringyear specific isit to shadowinhot without of in sunshinecold this will possibleproduce periods beingdeprivedpleasant periods?Inregard．it introducethe and mask”of asan and usageprocessopportunitiesof‘shading Olgyayeasy useful methodinsix graphical steps．At the of thismethodin willbediscussed．Severalresearch end,different thathavebeendonein 30 waysusing design projects past will the as ofthismethod． yearssupportargumentexamples chart；shadow needscalendar Keywords：shadingmask；sun-path angleprotractor；thermalcomfort；climatic