《加工辣椒立枯病的药剂室内筛选研究 Indoor Screening of Fungicides against Rhizoctonia Solani Kühn Causing Processing Pepper Blight》.pdfVIP

新疆农业科学2013，50 11 ：2103—2108 Sciences XinjiangAgricultural 1001—4330．2013．11．020 doi：10．6048／j．isstr 加工辣椒立枯病的药剂室内筛选研究 李克梅1，张春竹2，楚金萍2，沙吉丹1，钟苗苗1，罗明1 1．新疆农业大学农学院。鸟鲁木齐830052；2．新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州农业科学研究所，新疆库尔勒941000 摘要：【目的】立枯病是新疆加工辣椒苗期主要病害之一，杀菌刺的应用是控制该病的重要手段。室内筛选 抑菌效果好的农药，为大田辣椒立桔病药剂防治提供参考。【方法】采用组织分离法分离病原生物，形态观察 法鉴定病原，室内盆栽法测定致病性，菌落生长速率法和盆栽法筛选药剂。【结果】 1 不同立枯丝核茵菌株 间致病力差异显著。 2 对强致病立枯病菌抑制效果最好的是夫农和银典，其次陶氏益农信生、菌恩奇亦有 较好的效果。【结论】在辣椒立枯病发病前或发病初期可优先选用上述抑菌效果好的夫农，银典药剂进行防 治。 关键词：辣椒立桔病；立枯丝核病；药剂筛选 中图分类号：$436．418文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4330 2013 11—2103—06 Indoor of RhizoctoniaSolaniKfihn ScreeningFungicides against CausingProcessingPepperBlight UKe—meil，ZHANGChun—zhu2，CHU Miao—mia01，LUO Jin—pin92，Shajidanl，ZHONGMin91 1．CollegeofAgronomy，XingfiangAgriculturalUniversity，Urumqi ofAgriculturaliencesAutonomous ofBayingolinMongol Prefecture，勋比Xinjiang841000，China of main of RhizoctoniaSolani one the diseases Abstract：【Objective]PepperBlight，incitedby Ktlhn，is the in isan meanstocontrolthedis- processingpepperseedlingstage fungicidesimportant Xinjiang．Using of research PMlfle．The this wa$toevaluatethe effectofseveral forRh／zocton／a objective inhibitory fungicides So／an／Kdlmand areferencefordiseasecontrolinthe WaS provide by field．【Method】Pathogenseparated tissueisolation the wasdetermi— method，identified pathogenic bymorphologicalobservation；andpathogenicity hated werescreenedmeansof ratemethodand bypot indoors；fungicides experiment by mycefiumgrowth pot resultsof showedthattherewere differ- experiment．【Result】 1 The testing pathogenicity highlysignificant ences differentstrainsofRhizoctoniaSolani and the showedbest among Ktihn． 2 Carbendazim Tridemorph effect strainofRhizoctoniaSolani the and inhibitoryagainst highpathogenicity Kuhn，Bllowedby Myclobutanil SYP—Z048alsohad mentionedabovementioned goodeffect．【Conclusion】Thefungicides Carbendazimand callbeused in beforeand thedisease． Tridemorph effectivelycontrollingpepperblight during Solani Keywords：pepperblight；Rhizoctonia Ktthn；fun