《基于多代理系统的多微网能量协调控制 Energy coordination control of multi-microgrid based on multi-agent system》.pdfVIP

第41 卷 第24 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.24 2013 年12 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Dec.16, 2013 基于多代理系统的多微网能量协调控制 丁 明，马 凯，毕 锐 (安徽省新能源利用与节能重点实验室，合肥工业大学，安徽 合肥 230009) 摘要：多微网系统的能量协调是其稳定运行的必要条件。针对多微网系统的能量协调提出了基于多代理系统（Multi-Agent System，MAS）的分层控制方案，采用 JADE（Java Agent Development Framework）平台构建包括单元层、单微网层、多微 网层和配网层的层次化多代理系统框架，给出了多微网系统的能量协调过程和优化目标，利用代理的自治性和协作性，实现 稳态运行时微网内部、多微网之间的能量协调。以一个多微网系统为例，讨论了各 Agent 的功能及各 Agent之间的交互，验 证了所建立的基于MAS 的分层控制方案的有效性，适用于多微网系统能量分层管理。 关键词：微网；多代理系统；分层控制；能量协调；JADE Energy coordination control of multi-microgrid based on multi-agent system DING Ming, MA Kai, BI Rui (Anhui New Energy Utilization and Energy Saving Laboratory, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China) Abstract : Energy coordination is an important requirement for stable operation of the multi-microgrid system. This paper presents a hierarchical control scheme based on multi-agent system (MAS) to cope with the problem of energy coordination of a multi-microgrid system. Based on java agent development framework (JADE), a layered multi-agent system framework is constructed, including distributed generation level, microgrid level, multi-microgrids level and distribution network level. The energy coordination process and optimization objectives are discussed. Depending on the properties of the agents’ autonomy and collaboration, the system could ensure the energy coordination in a microgrid and among microgrids. An example of a typical multi-microgrid system is us