公路路基健康检测指标选取及检测方法地研究.pdf

Study on Determination and Detection Method of Roadbed Health Examination Indexes of Highway A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Zhang Wengang Supervisor：Prof. Zheng Nanxiang Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 为了全面的对江西地区高等级公路路基的健康状况进行检测，需首先确定高等级公 路的健康监测指标。本文在国内外研究的基础上，以长安大学郑南翔教授与江西省公路 桥梁工程局、江西省交通运输厅赣州至崇义高速公路项目建设办公室邹显华教授级高级 工程师负责的江西省交通厅科技项目“公路路基路面健康检测与评价技术研究”为依托， 对江西地区高速公路的路基病害与使用环境进行了关联性研究，得出了该地区高速公路 常见的路基病害主要有路基承载力不足、路基沉降、边坡滑塌、水毁冲沟及构造物损坏 及坍塌等病害，并对其产生原因进行了简单的分析。以是否易直接被测量将高速公路路 基的健康指标分为内部健康指标和外部健康指标，并给出了两种指标的定义。研究在对 现有指标深入分析基础上，结果国内外最近研究成果提出了路基内部健康指标：以土基 含水量为参数的路基强度指标、以毕肖普安全系数为参数的土质边坡稳定性指标、以总 体稳定性为参数的岩质边坡稳定性指标、以稳定性为参数的重力式挡土墙稳定性指标； 路基外部健康指标：路基沉降指标、边坡外部变形指标、挡土墙外部变形指标、外部环 境指标，其他常规检测指标。对各项指标（参数）的测量方法进行了系统的分析，并结 合课题依托工程的实际情况进行了测量方法的优选。 采用路基内部健康指标及外部健康指标来分析路基的健康程度，能够较为全面的反 映路基的健康状况，特别是对后期路基健康程度评价时建立内外健康指标的关联提供了 较为全面的基础理论分析。 关键词：路基健康检测；回弹模量；土基含水量；毕肖普安全系数；检测方法 I Abstract In order to do overall test about roadbed of highway in Jiangxi province, health detection index should be confirmed firstly. Common diseases of roadbed of highway in Jiangxi province was studied with its service environment at the base on overseas and domestic research status, and bearing capacity of roadbed, roadbed settlement, slope slump, damaged by flood gully, Structures damaged and collapsed was be regard as the common diseases of roadbed in this area, the reason was analysed at the same time. Inside health indicator and outside health indicator were defined by the principle that it is easy to test or not. Inside health was come up with the further research of existing indicators and the latest research results at home and abroad include ：strength index of roa