亚共晶铝硅合金初生α相快速形成机理探讨.pdf

Abstract Semi-solid processing, as one of the 21th century’s most promising net-shape forming technology, has long been concerning by people from the time when it was invented due to its many advantages. The preparation of eligible semi-solid slurry is the premise of semi-solid processing; therefore, it is of great significant to gain the semi-solid slurry with the primary phase which its crystalline grain has the small size and globular organization. Take all these into consideration, this paper use al-si alloy A356 as the object, then try to find the law of primary α-Al evolution under the condition of isothermal heat preserved in solid-liquid area, in eutectic al-si alloy A356 gained from the routine pouring process were experimentally investigated. At the same time, in order to gain the spheral semi-solid primary phase in the shorter time, this study use the method of grading isothermal heat preservation used in alloy A356. The results of the study show that: when treated in the way of 630 ℃pouring and heat preservation at 610 ℃ by 1min ~ 60mins time, the equal-area-circle diameter of the organization morphology of the semi-solid A356 alloy primary phase presents the law of getting smaller firstly and getting bigger then, while the shape factor is presented to get better firstly and worse then with the extension of the time for heat preservation. In the condition of heat preservation for 5mins totally, the morphology of the semi-solid primary phase got by the way of grading isothermal preservation at the temperature of 610 ℃ or 578 ℃are much more better than that got by simple heat preservation at 578 ℃and 610 ℃ temperature for 5mins. The average equal-