土木工程专业英语 作者 陈瑛 6.2.Structural Analysis Methods for Seismic Actions.pptVIP

6.2 Structural Analysis Methods for Seismic Actions Introduction Design philosophy for seismic actions which requires that A structure must not collapse and must retain its structural integrity under the so-called “strong” earthquake大震不倒 The structural damage should be repaired after the so-called “moderate” earthquake中震可修 The structure also must be protected against damage and limitations of use under the so-called “minor” earthquake. 小震不坏 To avoid collapse, the structure is allowed to develop plastic zones in which seismic energy is dissipated. Time History Method 时程分析法 Due to the dynamic nature of seismic excitation, the actual displacements and stresses developed in a structure are time dependent, i.e. they are functions of time (t). Time History Method 时程分析法 Discretize and solve the model of the structure on the basis of the Finite Element Method 有限元法 . Time History Method 时程分析法 Perform a linear or non-linear analysis, i.e. elastic, small deformation, or inelastic, large deformation analysis for a given seismic excitation, expressed in the form of an accelerogram[Ak`selErE^rAm] 加速度图. Time History Method 时程分析法 Results corresponding to a particular excitation do not offer a reliable basis for design. To increase the reliability of the method, a set of artificial accelerograms 人造地震波 that represent the seismicity of a particular region is usually generated. Time History Method 时程分析法 The cost of an analysis based on the finite element method can be kept reasonable by using only line elements 线单元 and by avoiding the use of surface elements 面单元 . Time History Method 时程分析法 The mass of the structure of buildings is mainly concentrated at the floor levels. This distribution permits the treatment of all the masses of the structure as lumped 集中的at the floor levels in dynamic analysis. Response Spectrum Method of Analysis反应谱法 The response spectrum is defined, on a single degree of freedom system of varying frequency excited by a specific earthquake, as the ma