聚桂醇泡沫硬化剂治疗下肢静脉曲张的临床观察.docVIP

聚桂醇泡沫硬化剂治疗下肢静脉曲张的临床观察 刘小平1，郭伟1，贾鑫1，杜昕1，熊江1，尹太1，张宏鹏1，刘蒙1，温朝阳2（1.解放军总医院血管外科，北京 100853；2.解放军总医院超声科，北京 100853） [摘要] 目的：探讨国产聚桂醇作为新型泡沫硬化剂治疗下肢静脉曲张的临床效果。方法：选择我院2008年4-8月间30例下肢静脉曲张的患者，对其进行导管引导下患肢大隐静脉主干内注射1%聚桂醇泡沫硬化剂，观察大隐静脉主干的闭合情况。结果：30条患肢均在导管引导下成功注射泡沫硬化剂，平均每条患肢应用6.2ml泡沫硬化剂。27条（90%）大隐静脉主干治疗后即刻可见反流消失，27条患肢（90%）于治疗后2周、3个月后复诊血管超声示大隐静脉主干闭塞。平均随访3个月时，27例患者下肢活动后酸胀、乏力感消失，下肢明显的曲张畸形静脉消失；4例患者（15%）仅有小腿局限的轻度曲张。无严重并发症发生，轻微浅静脉炎5例，2周内自行缓解。结论：国产聚桂醇泡沫硬化剂疗法治疗下肢静脉曲张的临床效果满意，是微创治疗下肢静脉曲张的新方法。 [关键词] 聚桂醇；泡沫；硬化疗法；静脉曲张；导管 [中图分类号] R969.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-8157（2010）02-0073-03 Effect observation of foam sclerotherapy of lauromacrogol for varicose veins of lower extremity LIU Xiao-ping1, GUO Wei1, JIA Xin1, DU Xin1, XIONG Jiang1, YIN Tai1, ZHANG Hong-peng1, LIU Meng1, WEN Chao-yang2(1. Department of Vascular Surgery, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; 2. Department of Ultrasound, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China) [ABSTRACT] Objective: To explore the clinical effect of domestic lauromacrogol as a new foam sclerosing agent in the treatment of varicose veins of lower extremity. Methods: The data of 30 p- -atients with varicose veins who were treated with 1% lauromacrogol foam sclerosing agent inser- -ted in the great saphenous vein (GSV) through a catheter was collected from April to August 2008 in our hospital, and the occlusions of GSV in 2 weeks and 3 months after the treatment were observed. Results: Thirty patients were successfully treated by catheter-directed foam sclerothe- -rapy. The average volume of foam sclerosing agent in each case was 6.2 mL. Axial reflux in GSV disappeared immediately in 27 of 30 patients (90%) after the treatment. There were 27 patients (90%) showing the occlusions of GSV examined by colour duplex vascular ultrasound in 2 weeks and 3 months after the procedure. Obvious abnormal varicose veins as well as the soreness and fatigue of lower extremity disappeared in 27 patients in 3-month followup. Mild and localized varicose veins of leg were found i