高考英语一轮复习 sbⅰunits 17-18精品学案 大纲人教版.docVIP

SBⅠUnits 17-18重点句型 1. Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin. (SBⅠ U17) 又一次富有挑战和危险的旅程就要开始了。 be about to do sth.表示“正要(即将)做某事”(不与表示将来的时间状语连用)。经常与when 搭配，这种结构也可以换成be on the point of doing sth.… when… I was about to start out when it began to rain. 我正要出发，就在这时天开始下雨了。 We were about to start out when the headmaster stopped us. 我们正要出发，就在这时校长拦住了我们。 will/shall, be going to, be to 也可表将来；be going to表示即将发生或准备好做某事；be to表示约定、职责、义务、可能性等，有命令、指令和要求之意。 ①I ______________(正准备看) your composition. ②When he ______ (正要开)the door, he found his keys were nowhere.(2009·湖南卷改编) 【答案】 ①was about to read ②was to open 2. On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent. (SBⅠ U17) 第三天我在风暴中挣扎，第二周风刮得更猛了，我发现自己终日在帐篷里。 find oneself … 发现自己（处于某种状态）；不知不觉地…… find oneself doing/done/at/in… 发现自己正在做某事/被……/在……地点 ①Then I __________________(发现自己被围着) half a dozen boys. 　　②In the dream Peter found himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased 【答案】 ①found myself surrounded by ②A　 find oneself done。 3. The East China Sea lies to the west of Zhejiang Province. (SBⅠ U18) 中国的东海位于浙江省西部。 lie/be in (to/on)( the) east/west/north/south of … ……位于……的东部/西部/北部/南部 (1)通常用动词be和lie，be后接介词短语，lie后既可接介词短语，又可接副词短语。 (2)有三个介词可分别表示方位：to，in，on。to表示在另一个地点的外部，或者某一山脉或界线以东、以西、以南、以北必须用to；in表示范围内；on表示接壤，还可表示“在……河畔/湖畔”。 (3)有时可以把副词短语或介词短语放在句首加动词lie或stand，表示方位，构成完全倒装句。 (4)lie on the coast 濒临海岸 lie off the coast 在海水中（强调被水围着） ①Wuhan __________________(位于……之畔)the Changjiang River. ②Japan __________________(位于) the east of China. ③At the foot of the mountain ______. A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 【答案】 ①lies on　②lies to　③B　完全倒装句。 课文原句高考对照 For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult. 对于妇女来说(生活)有时要难上加难。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 My uncles