高考英语一轮复习 sbⅰunits 13-14精品学案 大纲人教版.docVIP

SBⅠUnits 13-14重点句型 1.Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.(SBⅠ U13) 选择吃什么东西不再像以前那么容易 了。 what to do是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语，另外这一结构也可作主语、表语、定语等。例如： What to do next hasn’t been decided yet.（主语） 下一步该做什么还没有决定。 The question is how to finish the work in time.（表语） 问题是如何按时完成这项工作。 The key with which to open the door has been lost. 开这扇门的钥匙不见了。（定语） ①All the students except John ______________________________(知道怎么回答这个问题), because he fell asleep in class. ②They exchange their views ________________________________(关于选谁的问题)． ③Ive worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 【答案】 ①knew how to answer the question ②on the question of whom to elect ③B　to expect 充当宾语。 2. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. (SBⅠ U13) 只有这样我们才能作好充分准备，以应对生活中的挑战与机遇。 (1)“only+状语”置于句首时要用倒装句。即：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句＋助动词＋主语＋谓语动词 (2)“only+主语”位于句首时，主谓不能倒装。 Only Mary phoned me today. 只有玛丽今天给我打了电话。 ①______________________(只有改变我们的生活方式我们才能) save the earth. ②______________________(只有当孩子长大时才) understand his parents intention. ③______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(2008·江苏卷) A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 【答案】 ①Only by changing the way we live can we ②Only when a child grows up does he ③A　句意：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身材与健康。only+状语位于句首时，句子用倒装，此句为only+if引导的条件状语从句。 3.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful. (SBⅠ U14) 我们必须尽力使我们的社区更好更美丽。 as…as we can是一个比较状语从句，意思为“尽可能，尽力”，情态动词can后省略了动词原形do。另外此结构中的不定式短语在句中作目的状语。 ①We must __________________(尽可能多地做) to make the situation better. ②She saved as much as she could ______ her husband a Christmas gift. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 【答案】 ①do as much as we can ②C　题意：为了给丈夫买圣诞礼物，她尽可能节省钱。不定式作目的状语。 课文原句高考对照 …， we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. ……我们最好学会对我们吃什么，怎么吃做出正确的决定。