聚类技术在学生成绩的分析中应用.docVIP

聚类技术在学生成绩分析中的应用 【摘要】数据挖掘技术是信息技术研究的热点问题之一。目前数据挖掘技术在商业、金融业等方面都得到了广泛的应用，而在教育领域的应用较少，随着高校招生规模的扩大，在校学生成绩分布越来越复杂，除了传统成绩分析得到的一些结论外，还有一些不易发现的信息隐含其中，因而把数据挖掘技术引入到学生成绩分析中，有利于针对性地提高教学质量。聚类分析是数据挖掘中的一个重要研究领域。它将数据对象分成为若干个簇，使得在同一个簇中的对象比较相似，而不同簇中的对象差别很大。本论文就是运用数据挖掘中的聚类分析学生成绩的，利用学生在分专业前的各主要学科的成绩构成，对数据进行选择，预处理，挖掘分析等。运用聚类算法分析学生对哪个专业的强弱选择，从而为具有不同成绩特征的同学在专业选择及分专业后如何开展学习提供一定的参考意见。 【关键词】 数据挖掘;聚类技术;学生成绩;K-means . The Application of Cluster Technology in Analysis for Students’ Achievement Abstract: The technology of data mining is one of the hot issues in the information technology field. Nowadays data mining technology is widely used in business and finance. But it is less used in education field. With the increase of enrollment in universities, there are more and more students in campus, and that makes it more and more complex in the distribution of students records. Besides some conclusions from traditional record analysis, a lot of potential information cannot be founded. Importing the data mining technology to students record analyzing makes it more convenient and improve the teaching quality. Clustering analysis is an important research field in data mining. It classify data object to many groups so that the object is similar in the same clusters, different in the different clusters. In this paper, clustering technique in data mining is used to students performance analysis, the use of data structure of main subject before the students specialized in choice of mode, pretreatment and data mining. Using clustering technology to analyse which professional students are good at, so as to choose how to learn professional and give some reference opinions after students of different grades choose their majors. Key words: Data Mining; ClusterinTechnology; Students Achievement; k-means 目 录 引言 1 1 概述 2 1.1 课题背景 2 1.2 发展现状 2 1.3 课题意义 3 1.4 本文研究内容 3 2 数据挖掘理论概述 4 2.1 数据挖掘概述 4 2.1.1 数据挖掘的定义 4 2.1.2 数据挖掘的过程 4 2.2 聚类分析 5 2.2.1 聚类分析概述 5 2.2.2 聚类分析原理方法 5 2.2.3 聚类分析工具 6 3 算法介绍 7 3.1 K-means算法 7 3.1.1K-