贵州烂泥沟金矿成矿流体的地球化学示踪最终稿.docVIP

贵州烂泥沟金矿成矿流体的地球化学示踪 姓名：廖芝华 班级：2003010102 指导教师：王国芝 摘要 烂泥沟金矿是在右江盆地区发现的超大型卡林型金矿床，其容矿岩石为中三叠统碎屑岩。Au、As、Sb、Hg低温矿床与古油气藏二者在空间上共生、在成因上密切相关。硫同位素特征、碳同位素特征、氢-氧同位素特征均暗示成矿流体为盆地流体；稀土元素地球化学特征表明，成矿流体可能主要来源于地层水，即属于盆地流体。锶同位素特征显示，成矿流体并非来自赋矿围岩，而是属于外源流体；采用生物标志化合物追踪流体源，金矿石英脉内有机包裹体中生物标志化合物与二叠系领好组生油岩中生物标志化合物特征相似，反映成矿流体来自下伏地层领好组。 关键词：贵州；烂泥沟；卡林型金矿；盆地流体；有机包裹体；地球化学特征 Geochemical Trace on Ore Fluid from Lannigou Gold Deposit, South-Western Guizhou Abstract：The Lannigou gold deposit is one of superlarge Carlin type gold deposit in the Youjiang, host rock of gold deposit was mid-Triassic clastic rock.The epithermal deposits of Au,As,Sb,Hg and the ancient oil reservoir accreted in space and had consanguineous correlation. The characteristics of S, C and H-O isotopes suggested that ore fluids were basin fluids. The characteristic of REE geochemistry indicated that ore fluids maybe came from mostly stratum water in the basin. Sr isotope showed that ore fluids were introduced fluids. Biomarks can be used to trace source of fluids，the biomarks of organic inclusions in the gold deposit quartz vein from Lannigou gold deposit were similar to that of underlying Linhao Formation from Permian , it suggested that ore fluids came from underlying Linhao Formation. Key words: Guizhou; Lannigou; Carlin-type gold deposit; Basin fluid; Organic inclusion; characteristic of geochemistry 目 录 引言 ………………………………………………………………………1 矿床地质概况…………………………………………………………3 2.1 区域地质背景………………………………………………………………3 2.2 地层特征……………………………………………………………………4 2.3 构造特征……………………………………………………………………5 2.4 矿石特征……………………………………………………………………7 成矿流体性质………………………………………………………………8 3.1 矿床与古油藏的关系………………………………………………………8 3.2 流体包裹体特征……………………………………………………………9 3.3 硫同位素特征………………………………………………………………11 3.4 碳同位素特征………………………………………………………………12 3.5 氢-氧同位特征……………………………………………………………13 3.6 稀土元素地球化学特征……………………………………………………15 成矿流体来源……………………………………………………………17 4.1锶同位素的地球化学限定…………………………………………………17 4.2 生物标志化合物示踪………………………………………………………18 结论…………………………………………………………………………………25 致谢…………………………………………………………………………………2