电子与通信工程专业英语 徐存善 Unit 4新.pptVIP

Unit 4 Multimeters and Oscilloscopes Multimeters and Oscilloscopes Multimeters and Oscilloscopes Time can be measured using the horizontal scale of the oscilloscope．Time measurements include measuring the period，pulse width，and frequency．Frequency is the reciprocal of the period，so once you know the period，the frequency is one divided by the period． The frequency of a waveform can be determined by counting the number of centimeters, horizontally, in one cycle of the waveform and the multiplying it by the setting time/cm control. For example, if the waveform is 4cm long and the control is set at 1ms/cm, the period would be 4ms.The frequency can now be found from the formula : f = = = 250Hz If the control was gone on 100/cm, the period would be 400and the frequency would be 2.5kHz. A dual-trace oscilloscope is advantageous to show the input signal and output signal of one circuit in the same time, to determine any defects, and indicate phase relationships. The two traces may be placed over each other (superimposed) to indicate better the phase shift between two signals. 在翻译过程中，由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，不能逐词对译。原文中有些词在译文中须要转换词性，才能使译文通顺流畅。词性转换的几种情况如下： 一、英语动词、形容词、副词译成汉语名词 1. Telecommunications means so much in modern life that without it our modern life would be impossible. 电信在现代生活中意义重大，没有它就不可能有我们现在的生活。 2. Laser acts differently from light from common sources. 激光的作用不同于普通光源发出的光。 Translating Skills 词性转换 电子与通信工程专业英语 电子与通信工程专业英语 3. The cutting tools must be strong, tough, hard and wear resistant. 刀具必须有足够的强度，韧性，硬度，而且耐磨。 4. Dynamics is divided into statics and kinetics, the former treating of forces in equilibrium, the latter of the relation of force to motion. 力学分为静力学和动力学：前者研究平衡力，后者研究力和运动的关系。 5. The image must be dimensionally correct. 图形的尺寸必须正确