电子与通信工程专业英语 徐存善 Unit 7新.pptVIP

Integrated Circuit Integrated Circuit The invention of IC is a great revolution in the electronic industry．Sharp size，weight reduction are possible with these techniques；and more importantly，high reliability，excellent functional performance，low cost and low power dissipation can be achieved．ICs are widely used in the electronic industry． 2. 转化法( convention ) 一个单词由某个词类转化成另一个词类而词形不变，这种构词法称为转化法，主要有名词转化成动词、形容词转化成动词、 动词转化成名词、形容词转化成名词等几种类型。 名词转化成动词 alloy合金一 to alloy 制成合金 形容词转化成动词 round圆的一 to round 使成圆形 动词转化成名词 to divide 分一divide 分割，分水界 3. 合成法( Compounding ) 合成法是科技术语形成和扩展的最重要途径。一般来说，合成法主要构成复合名词，其次是复合形容词。而在科技英语中，由于科技术语的特性，合成法主要构成的是复合名词，其主要结构特点是“修饰成份 +被修饰成份”，拼写方式有合写式 (无连字符) 与分写式(百连字符) 两种，如： 合写式 分写式 fallout 放射性尘埃 hot -press 热压 sunspot 太阳黑子 program- control 程序控制 windscreen挡风屏 pulse- scaler肪冲定标器 fallout 放射性尘埃 salt - former卤素 landslide山崩 cross -breed杂交合词法 The phrase digital “electronics” is used to describe those circuit systems which primarily operate with the use of only two different voltage levels or two other binary states1．The two different states by which digital circuits operate may be of several forms．They can，in the most simple form，consist of the opening and closing of a switch．In this case，the closed-switch state can be represented by 1 and the open-switch state 2by 0． “数字电子技术”这一术语是用于叙述只用两种不同电压电平或两种不同的二进制状态进行工作的电路系统。数字电路用于工作的两种不同状态有几种表现形式。最简单的一种形式是由开关的断开和闭合状态组成的。在这种情况下，开关闭合状态用1表示，其断开状态用0表示。 A very common method of digital operation is achieved by using voltage pulses．The presence of a positive pulse can be represented by 1 and the absence of a pulse by 0．With a square-wave signal3，the positive pulses can represent 1 and the negative pulses can represent 0． 很普通的数字运算方法是用电压脉冲完成的。有正脉冲存在用1表示，没有正脉冲存在用0表示。若用方波信号，正脉冲可代表1，负脉冲代表0。 Integrated circuits containing many transistors are most commonly used as switching devices in digital electronics l