节能型抽油机刹车系统设计-—机械制造与自动化大学毕业论文.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 课 题 名 称 节能型抽油机刹车系统设计 分 院/专 业 机械工程学院/机械制造与自动化 班 级 学 号 学 生 姓 名 摘 要 本说明书主要介绍了抽油机刹车机构的设计探索，先绍了抽油机制动系统的设计意义、研究现状以及设计目标。然后对制动系统进行方案论证分析与选择，主要包括制动器形式方案分析、制动驱动机构的机构形式选择。抽油机刹车过程中出现的问题，通过对刹车装置的计算分析，找出故障原因和能有效解决问题的方法，从而对刹车操纵装置传动部分进行改进，达到满意的刹车制动效果。最后确定方案采用内胀式刹车机构系统，内胀式刹车结构系统具有良好的刹车制动性能，其具有的自刹车性能，可以很好的保证抽油机的正常生产以及操作人员的人生安全。除此之外，还根据已知的抽油机相关参数，通过计算得到了制动器主要参数、制动力矩和制动力等相关参数,以及对关键的零部件进行设计和校核。最后对制动性能进行了详细分析。 关键字：制动 内胀式制动器 故障分析 刹车装置 安全生产 Abstract This paper mainly introduces the design of braking system of the pumping units. First of all , introducing the braking systems design significance, current research and design goals .Then the program analysis and selection of the braking systems is in progress , which includes the form of the braking system , the selection of the braking driving mechanism .Through finding the problems in the pumping process , it aims at solving problems of difficulty with adjustment of draw bar type brake gear on pumping unit , the source of trouble was hunted through the calculation analysis and the effective solution was obtained . The improvement was made on the operation device of brake gear in order to satisfy the braking requirement . At last, the plan adopting the within the expansion brake system , with its good self-braking performance which can ensure normal production and the safety of the workers . Besides , this paper also introduces the designing process of front brake and rear break ,braking cylinder , parameters choice of main components braking and channel settings , as well as to check the key parts , and the analysis of brake performance. Key words: braking; braking disc; fault analysis; brake gear; production safety 目录 第1章 绪论.......................................1 1.1制动系统设计的意义.............................. 1 1.2制动系统研究现状.............................. 1 1.2.1 电控刹车系统.............................2 1.2.2 气控刹车系统.............................3 1.2.3 液压盘式刹车系统............................3 1.3本次制动系统设计应