TheScienceLaboratory.ppt

1.2 The Science Laboratory water tap水龙头 Balance 托盘天平 Microscope 显微镜 What is each apparatus used for? End of Section 1.2 1.1 What is Science? 1.2 The Science Laboratory 1.3 Using Common Laboratory Apparatus 1.4 Making Measurements 1.5 Conducting a Simple Scientific Investigation * 1.2 The Science Laboratory The laboratory is a place for us to do experiments. Sink洗涤槽 Basic installations and apparatus in the laboratory 实验室的基本设备和仪器 fire extinguisher first aid box急救盒 sand bucket eye wash bottle conical flasks锥型瓶 beakers烧杯 test tubes试管 test tube rack试管架 measuring cylinders 量筒 Stand铁架台 Clamp夹钳 Tongs钳子 test tube holder试管夹 Alcohol lamp Tripod三脚架 wire gauze石棉网 safety spectacles 安全眼镜 dropping bottle滴瓶 dropper滴管 spatula to protect our eyes to hold a test tube when heating to transfer a little liquid to heat things to transfer a little powder to pick up hot or small objects to support a beaker when heating tongs Alcohol lamp/gas lamp safety spectacles test tube holder dropper spatula wire gauze and tripod Match each apparatus with its use. We should follow: - laboratory safety rules 实验室安全守则 - precautions in experiments实验的预防措施 - teacher’s instructions老师的指示 Hazard warning labels warn us of the potential dangers of chemicals. If a laboratory accident occurs, you should 1. stay calm, 2. tell your teacher as soon as possible, 3. follow the teacher’s instructions, 4. If necessary, handle the accident by yourself at once to prevent it from getting worse. 如果需要,先自己处理防止情况恶化. Handling laboratory accidents: 1. heat burns 2. cuts 3. chemicals on skin 4. chemicals getting into eyes To put out fires in the laboratory, we can use: sand fire blanket fire extinguisher 1. Fill in the blanks. (a) We should follow the ____________________ and the teacher’s _____________ in order to do experiments safely. (b) We should report all __________ to our teacher. (c) We should know the ___________________ of the laboratory. accidents laboratory