《长大坡道上梯形轨道稳定性研究》.pdfVIP

第59卷 第3期 铁 道 标 准 设 计 Vol.59 No.3 2015年3月 RAILWAY STANDARD DESIGN Mar. 2015 文章编号:1004 2954(2015)03 0041 05 长大坡道上梯形轨道稳定性研究 刘志彬, 任娟娟, 赵坪锐, 刘 欢, 巫 江 (西南交通大学高速铁路线路工程教育部重点实验室,成都 610031) 摘 要:根据梯形轨道的结构特点,建立梯形轨道在长大坡道上的叠合梁计算模型。 长大坡道上梯形轨道在制动 力作用下其沿线路方向的荷载增加,垂向荷载相应减少,对梯形轨道纵向稳定性而言,是不利的。 分析长大坡道上 梯形轨道的纵向力传递机理,扣件的纵向阻力、凸挡台的抗剪强度、凸挡台侧壁缓冲垫的刚度是梯形轨道纵向力传 递的控制因素。 采取控制变量的方法,研究三者参数变化对轨道的内力和位移的影响。 结果表明:在外在荷载作 用下,长大坡道上梯形轨道钢轨爬行大于水平线路,凸挡台抗剪强度满足要求,并提供不同扣件纵向阻力和缓冲垫 刚度对结构的影响。 关键词:梯形轨道; 制动力; 纵向稳定性; 扣件纵向阻力; 钢轨爬行 + 中图分类号:U213.2 13 文献标识码:A DOl:10.13238/ j.issn.1004-2954.2015.03.010 Stability Study of Ladder Track on Long Steep Grade LIU Zhi-bin,RENJuan-juan,ZHAO Ping-rui,LIU Huan,WUJiang (MOE Key Laboratory of High-speed Railway Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu610031,China) Abstract:According to the structural characteristics of the ladder track,a composite beam model of the ladder track on long steep grade is established. Under the braking force,the load along the track line is increased and the vertical load is reduced accordingly, which is disadvantageous for the longitudinal stability of theladder track. The analysisof thetransfer mechanism of thelongitudinal load indicatesthat the longitudinal resistance of fasteners,the shear strength of convex block and the stiffness of cushion in the sidewallof convex blockarethecontrollingfactorsinthetransferofthelongitudinalloadoftheladder track. With the method of controlling a variable,the influence of internalforcesand the displacement of the ladder track caused by diversification of the three parameters are studied. The results show that the