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Lecture9.FlashCamera.PDF
Lecture 9. Flash Camera
FLASH BULB
The flash bulb in throwaway cameras work by supplying a very high voltage (1-
10 KV) across a bulb containing Xenon gas. The Xenon gas in the bulb is at a
low pressure. In the at rest state the gas acts as an insulator. When a large
voltage is applied to the bulb the gas becomes a conductor. A large current is
passed through the gas causing the bright light.
1.5 VOLTS DC TO 2,000 VOLTS AC
The battery that supplies power in the camera is a 1.5-volt AA battery. In order to
get a large enough voltage to fire the flash bulb the battery voltage must be
increased. The camera does this by first converting the DC voltage to AC by
means of an internal oscillator. Once a sine wave is produced an electrical
device called a transformer is used to increase the 1.5 VAC to ≈320VAC.
TRANSFORMER ACTION
A transformer is an iron core wound with two coils of wire. It takes
advantage of the fact that a magnetic field is created around a wire that is
carrying current. If another wire is placed within a changing magnetic field
a current is induced in the second wire. When the wire is wrapped to form
a coil the magnetic field strength is increased.
A coiled wire is called an inductor. A constant voltage (DC) will create a
constant magnetic field. A changing magnetic field will induce a current
(AC) in another conductor.
MAGNETIC FIELDS IN A COIL
Iron Core
Coil 1 Coil 2
V1 V2
TRANSFORMER
TRANSFORMER BASICS
The AC voltage at V2 is related to the AC voltage at V1 b
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