变形监测在基坑监测中的应用.doc

毕 业 论 文 目：变形监测在基坑监测中的应用 摘 要 随着中国经济现代化建设的飞速发展，各种大型建筑物此起彼伏。如今，变形监测是测绘工程研究的热点问题，由于受地质自然环境等因素的影响，基坑施工过程中必然会产生一定的位移，极易出现安全事故。 关键词：基坑变形监测，水平位移监测，沉降监测，周围环境监测Abstract With the rapid development of the construction Chinas economic modernization, various large buildings have been built one after another.Nowadays, the deformation monitoring is a hot topic in the research category of Surveying and mapping engineering, the foundation pit deformation monitoring is an important part of the deformation monitoring. Foundation pit deformation monitoring plays a pivotal role on the course of the construction of foundation pit, the main contents of monitoring is the monitoring of horizontal displacement of the retaining structure, settlement monitoring, stress monitoring and underground water level monitoring and protection of the slope monitoring and the surrounding environment monitoring. Because of geological conditions, natural environment and other factors, pit construction process will inevitably produce a certain displacement, prone to accidents. In this paper, I wrote in Nanchang on Jane Bay project, at the early stage, first establish a control network, control points away from the pit and choose less prone to easy observation of the deformation region, Then according to the control point to benchmark layout, level layout in around the foundation pit support slope and buried good inclinometer tube, with the excavation of foundation pit, in a fixed period of were observed.Finally, according to the data obtained is calculated to obtain the amount of displacement of each cycle. If the amount of displacement within the prescribed limits, you can continue with the work, if the amount of displacement exceeds a predetermined limit on the construction side it will have to provide early warning and improve construction program. Key words：Monitoring of deformation of foundation pit, displacement monitoring, subsidence monitoring, surrounding environment monitoring目 录 1