基本翻译技巧1.pptVIP

对译 1.美国是最发达的资本主义国家，中国是最大的发展中国家。 2. 中美建交以来，我们两国人民之间的相互交流与了解在逐渐扩大和加深，但还不够。 Since the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and the U.S., the exchanges and mutual understanding between our two peoples have broadened and deepened steadily. However, (this) is not enough. 3.中美两国人民的友好交往，已有两百多年历史。 The friendly exchanges between the Chinese and American peoples enjoy a history of more than two hundred years. The friendly exchanges between the Chinese and American peoples date back to more than two hundred years ago. The friendly exchanges between the Chinese and American peoples started more than two hundred years ago. The Chinese and American peoples started the friendly exchanges more than two hundred years ago. The Chinese and American peoples have enjoyed the friendly exchanges for more than two hundred years. 对译要求译者具备四个方面基本功: 词汇 短语 句子 语法 英语短语的基本组成规则及其翻译 1.名词短语 （定语）＋名词＋（定语） 【单词】 【短语或从句】 先找到中心词译出，再把定语按照单词在前、短语和从句在后的顺序加上去。 名词、形容词做定语一般前置；名词做定语也可变为of等+名词后置。 第一批美国大学 the first American university 第一批接受中国留学生的美国大学 the first American university to accept Chinese students 你们这座美国古老而又现代化的学府 This ancient yet modernized institution of the United States 永不满足的精神 The spirit of no complacency 在人权、贸易等领域的分歧 The disputes in human rights and trade areas 上世纪末中美关系中的大事 A big event in the Sino-US relations at the end of last century 两国发展关系的基本原则 The basic principles to develop our bilateral relations 从现实出发得出的结论 A conclusion drawn from the reality 两国一度遇到挫折的关系 Relationship between the two countries that had suffered from setbacks 必须是主权国家才能参加的国际组织 International organizations that only sovereign states can join International organizations exclusive to sovereign states 2. 动词短语 （逻辑主语）＋ （状语）＋ 动词 ＋ （宾语）＋ （宾语补足语） ＋ （状语） 妥善处理 To handle properly; to properly handle 达到了增进了解、扩大共识、发展合作、共创未来的目的 To have achieved the goal of enhanced mutual understanding, a broader consensus, developing cooperation and jointly building the future 缓解和克服亚洲金融危机