计算机绘图08 第13章.pptVIP

* Gear shaft 齿轮轴 Screws 螺钉 Right cap 右端盖 Pump 泵体 Left cap 左端盖 Pins 销 Drive gear 传动齿轮 Washer 垫圈 Screw nut 螺母 13.1 Contents of detail drawings 零件图的内容 ★ Shafts 轴类 ★ Plate wheels 盘类 ★ Boxes 箱体类 ★ Standard parts 标准件 Parts can be classified into four typical classes: 零件通常分为以下4类： Parts are the most basic units of a machine or a component. 组成机器的最小单元称为零件。 1.Functions of detail drawing: 零件图的作用:Manufacturing, testing and measuring parts. 加工制造、检验、测量零件。 2. Contents of detail drawings 零件图的内容 (1)A group of views 一组视图 (2)Complete size 完整的尺寸 ⒊ Technical requirements 技术要求 ⒋ Title box 标题栏 Conveying the shape of a part. 表达零件的结构形状。 Define the shape and size. 确定各部分的大小和位置。 A drawing conveying individual part is called a detail drawing. 表达单个零件的图称为零件图。 Detail drawing of cap 13.2 Choosing views of a detail drawing 零件图的视图选择 To meet the needs of production. Provided the internal and external shape and structure of parts are clearly represented, the views should be as few as possible. 为满足生产的需要，视图的数量要恰当，把零件内、外形状和结构表达清楚的前提下，视图数量尽量少。 For example: shaft sleeve One view ?10 25 ?18 (1) Complete 完全 (2) Correct 正确 (3) Clear 清楚 1.Requirements of choosing views 视图选择的要求 (1) Analysis parts 分析零件 Geometry and structure 几何形体、结构 Functions 功用 Manufacture methods 加工方法 2.Methods and steps of choosing views 视图选择的方 法及步骤 Need to distinguish the major and ninor shape 要分清主要和次要形体 Shape related to the functions 形状与功用有关 Shape related to the manufacturing methods 形状与加工方法有关 (2)Choosing the front view 选主视图 Placed state of parts 零件的安放状态 Projection direction 投射方向 Manufacturing state (shaft, plate )加工状态（轴、盘类） Working state (bracts, shell ) 工作状态（支架、壳体类） (3)Choosing other views 选其它视图 Conveying the features of main shape 能清楚地表达主要形体的形状特征 First, conveying the other views of the main shape, then, completing the views of the minor shape. 首先考虑表达主要形体的其它视图，再补全次要形体的视图。 ② Full section is used for complex inner. We need to take into account the outer and inner shape. Local section can be used when it do not affect sh