从句-虚拟语气课件整理.docVIP

各种从句 （考点，从句的引导词，怎么引导） 名词从句，定于从句，状语从句 名词从句： 主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句（放在N词后，也可以定与从句） 形容词从句：（定语从句）关系代词，关系副词 副词从句：（状语从句） 主语从句N适用于一下。 1连词：that ,whether（是否）不做句子的成分，只起到连接的作用。 （That they are going to build a middle school ）is certain.(主语部分，主语从句) Whether we will go or not remains undecided. It ocurred to him （that he had forgotten to take his identity card.） 非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，分词。主语从句，it 是形式主语。做题和阅读文章加以注意，从后往前翻译。 How-形容词和副词（一定接） It doesn’t seem likely （that she will be her .）找谓语，从前往后，找从句，从后往前找。从句的个数N-1. 2连接代词：what, whatever=what ever对what的强调（名词从句）=/no matter what（引导状语从句） ,who ,whoever表，宾，主（缺成分的时候才能用这些连接代词） (What we need )is more food. ( Who let out the news ) remained unknown. 3连接副词: when, where,how,why状不充当句子的主要成分。 （Where the king was buried） is still unknown. 被动语态不缺宾语。 表语从句 This is (what he wants) 宾语从句 要注意语序 Can you tell me what it is about the city that makes people love it so much Doubt 前有否定词+THAT I doubt +wheather / if 介词后面的宾语从句 +代，名，动名词，从句（介词的宾语从句） 叫宾语从句 EG;找老师PPT 同位语从句 只That引导 长跟一些名词连用 放在名词之后： idea, fact news ,belief, doubt, proof, evidence, 对前面的一个解释说明，对内容的一种展开。 Eg：The news (that he won the prize ) is true. 定于从句 两大类 关系代词 who whom whose+N which+物 that 缺成分。 先行词：all everything nothing something little much等 Think believe suppose 可以做为插入语出现。 限制性 The company official who I thought would be fired received a raise.没有办法展开，肯定是定语。定语从句修饰的词就是先行词。Whom宾。 非限制性 The investigation, whose rusults will soon be published, was made john. 关系副词when where why Spring is best season when (the weather gets warm and fields turn green.) I will never forget the ten years__we both spent in the little village.介词短语。 A when Bduring which C which D in which C 完整的句子用。 The house in which we live was built 5 years ago. The house which/that we live in was built 5 years ago. 介词后有宾语。 The united states is composed of fifty states, two of___are separated from the others by land or water. That 不能放在介词之后。唯一能放的介词是IN。 合起来引导原因状语从句表示因为。 不能用于其他。前面不能有逗号。 That 在句子中做宾语的时候才可以省略 He got up very early today, which is rar