2015-2016学年高一英语同步练习：unit4《earthquakes》第2课时（新人教版必修1）.docVIP

第2课时　考点突破　诵·研·练 1 夯基固本，步步为“赢” [词 汇 研 析] ruin vt.毁灭；使破产；n.废墟；毁灭 (1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃 bring...to ruin 使……毁灭，使……没落 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己，自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 ruin 指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏 damage 一般是部分损坏，可以修复 destroy 指彻底的毁坏、摧毁，不可修复 【一句辨异】 After the collision，he examined the considerable damage to his car.Fortunately it did not completely ruin/destroy.撞车之后，他检查了受重创的车。所幸的是车还没完全报废。 The farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin. 这家农场很早就已废弃了，成了废墟。 Drink was your fathers ruin and itll be the ruin of you，too. 喝酒毁了你父亲，也会毁了你的。 ①Years of fighting has left the area____________. 连年的战争已经使这个地区成为一片废墟。 ②The global economy downturn____________________________________________________________________________________________. 全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司破产。 答案　①in ruins　②has brought many small companies to ruin burst vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发 burst in/into 突然闯进；破门而入 burst out 突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫 burst out doing sth＝burst into＋n. 突然做某事 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 He felt he would burst with anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。 His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause. 他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。 ①The police ________ and arrested the thief. 警察突然闯进房间，逮捕了小偷。 ②The audience ____________ on hearing the story. 一听到这个故事，观众们突然哭了起来。 答案　①burst in　②burst out crying injure vt.损害；伤害；损坏(名誉)；伤害(感情) (1)be injured受伤 (2)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的 (3)injury n．伤，伤口，伤害 Dont do that.Youll do yourself an injury. 别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。 The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming. 那位年轻妇女进入了那个水池，一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。 ①She____________while skating. 她在滑冰时伤了自己。 ②The driver of the car received ________________the legs and arms. 驾车者的双腿和双臂严重受伤。 答案　①injured herself　②serious injuries to judge n．法官；裁判员；vt.判断；断定；判决 (1)judgement n. 判断(力)；看法；评价；判决；裁判 (2)judging by/from... 从……判断 (3)judge sb/sth to be...判断某人(事)…… (4)judge that...判断…… Judging by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible. 从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。 ①(2013·新课标)“You cant ________ a book ________ its cover，”