2015-2016学年高一英语学案：Unit 2《Language》Period Ⅱ Welcome to the unit Reading（牛津版必修3）.docVIP

1．be made up of由……组成(构成) The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.(P22)英语是由这些人带到英国的语法和词汇构成的语言。 A car is made up of many different parts. 汽车由许多不同的部件组成。 be made in在……生产/制造(介词后跟地点) be made into制成……(介词后跟产品/制成品) be made of由……制成(能看出原材料) be made from由……制成(看不出原材料) Cotton can be made into cloth. 棉花可以制成布。 The paper is made from rice straw. 这种纸是由稻草做的。 make的常用短语 make up化妆，打扮；和解；编造，虚构；构成 make out理解；看清，辨认清楚 make up for弥补，补偿 make ones way前往 make it成功 完成句子 ①这个医疗队由五个医生和五个护士组成。 This medical team five doctors and five nurses. ②现代楼房主要由砖和水泥建成。 Modern buildings bricks and concrete. ③木头可以制成许多种家具。 Wood many kinds of furniture. ④葡萄酒是用葡萄酿制的。 Wine is grapes. ⑤我买的车是中国制造的。 The car I bought is made . 【答案】　①is made up of　②are often made of　③can be made into　④made from　⑤in China 2．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；担任(职务)，使从事 Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland－the Angles and the Saxons－occupied Britain.(P22)然后来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部落——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。 Is that seat occupied? 那个座位有人吗？ He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.他在教育部担任要职。 keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌 occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth. 某人忙于(做)某事 be occupied in (doing) /with sth. 忙于(做)某事；正在做某事 occupation n．职业 How does he occupy himself now that hes retired? 他既已退休，那如何打发日子呢？ He was occupied in writing letters. 他正在写信。 完成句子 ①公共汽车上所有的座位都有人了。 All the seats on the bus . ②他们占领这座岛屿的企图失败了。 They failed in their attempt to . ③她把自己一半的时间用于从事政治活动。 Half of her time politics. 【答案】　①were occupied　②occupy the island　③is occupied with 3．consist of 由……组成(构成) Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.(P22)古英语就是由他们的语言混合而成的。 This club consists of more than 300 members. 这个俱乐部由300位以上的会员组成。 He is reading a book consisting of many chapters. 他正在读一本由许多章节组成的书。 consist of＝be made up of consist in在于；存在于；以……为主要因素 consist with和……一致 Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others. 宽容在于尊重别