2015-2016学年高一英语学案：Unit 3《Back to the past》Period Ⅱ Welcome to the unit Reading（牛津版必修3）.docVIP

1．①I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.(P42)能够赢得这次旅行的一个名额，我感到自己很幸运。 ②I am so excited to be here！(P43)来到这里我很兴奋！ (1)句①中情感类形容词lucky后接不定式短语的完成式to have won a place on this trip作原因状语，不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前，所以用了动词不定式的完成式；句②中情感类形容词excited后接不定式短语to be here作原因状语。 We shall be very happy to cooperate with you in this project.能在此项目中与你们合作，我们非常高兴。 He is very happy for his son to have made such great progress.儿子取得了非常大的进步，他高兴坏了。(不定式的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前) I am willing to help you. 我很乐意帮助你。 Lisa was sorry to have done that to him. 对他做了那样的事，莉萨觉得很后悔。 完成句子 ①对不起，让你久等了。 Im sorry to . ②很荣幸应邀来到这里。 Im glad here. ③见到你我很高兴。 Im glad . 【答案】　①have kept you waiting　②to be invited here③to meet you 2．Next week we are flying to China，and going to Loulan，which is known as Chinas Pompeii in the desert.(P42)下周我们将飞往中国，前往楼兰——众所周知的“沙漠中的中国庞贝”。 句中are flying是用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，这种用法仅限于少数动词，如arrive，come，go，have，start，leave，stay，fly，move等。 Bob is going with me to the airport. 鲍勃将和我一起去机场。 He is leaving for London next week. 他下周要去伦敦。 They are moving to the new house next month. 他们将于下月迁入新居。 翻译句子 ①他明天下午到这个城市。 ②你何时动身去上海？ ③飞机就要起飞了。 【答案】　①He is arriving in this city tomorrow afternoon.　②When are you leaving for Shanghai? ③The plane is taking off. 3．take over接管，接任；占领，夺取；占上风 In 89 BC，the Romans took over Pompeii.(P42) 公元前89年，罗马人占据了庞贝。 He took over his fathers company last week. 上周他接管了他父亲的公司。 The area was taken over by the enemy. 那个区域已经被敌人占领了。 take up拿起；占据(时间，空间)；从事，继续 take down拿下，取下；记下 take off脱掉；(飞机)起飞；取得成功 take in吸收，理解；欺骗 take on呈现；雇用 The desk takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。 We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。 He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。 Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。 take after与…