计算机英语教案lesson 4.pptVIP

FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER HARDWARE 计算机硬件基础 计算机系统的组成 什么是计算机? A computer is a fast and accurate symbol manipulating system that is organized to accept, store, and process data and produce output results under the direction of a stored program of instructions. 计算机系统由哪些部件组成？ Key elements in computer system include memory, input, processing, and output devices. 列举你所熟悉的输入设备： For example: keyboard、mouse、digital camera、 scanner etc. 列举你所熟悉的输出设备： For example: display screen、desktop printer etc. 计算机最核心的部件是什么？ The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit (cpu). CPU由几个部分组成？分别是什么？ There are two main sections in the CPU: The arithmetic-logic section and The control section. Key words: 一级词汇： Hardware(硬件) computer(计算机) System(系统) process(处理) Data(数据) program(程序) Memory(存储器) input(输入) CPU(中央处理单元) output(输出) Floppy disk(软盘) keyboard(键盘) Online(在线) mouse(鼠标) Control(控制) machine(机器) Display(显示) desktop(桌面) Printer(打印机) I/O(输入/输出) Workstation(工作站) manipulating(操作控制) 二级词汇： Instruction(指令) screen(屏幕) Secondary storage(二级存储器) 三级词汇： Arithmetic-logic section(算术/逻辑部件) Key words: 一级词汇： Bit(位) information(信息) Error(错误) detect(检测) 二级词汇：Character(字符) 三级词汇： Binary numbering system 二进制编码系统 Decimal number 十进制数 Binary coded decimal(BCD) 二进制编码的十进制 American Standard Code for Information Interchange(ASCII) 美国信息交换标准代码 PROCESSOR处理器 测量计算机速度的术语是从电子工程领域借用来的,称作兆赫(MHz)，兆赫意指每秒百万个周期。（million cycles per second.） FOR SALEUsed PC with 15’’ monitor,mouse, keyboard and all cables, ￡250 very good condition.I also have a modem (for the Internet) and a scanner (to copy pictures) if you are interested.Phone Angela on 638290,evenings. PrintersJohn: What printer should I buy?Alex: Well, dot matrix printers are fast and cheap but the output doesn’t