2016年高一英语教学课件：Unit 1 Friendship《Grammar》（新人教版必修1）.pptVIP

3. “Have you seen our plane yourself?” he asked the boy. He asked the boy _______ __ ___ ____ _____ plane _______. whether he had seen their 4. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?” The teacher asked her _______ the sun _____ in the east. whether rises himself Review the rules of direct speech and indirect speech. 4. Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne. 1. She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.” She often says (that) all men and women are equal under the law. Look at the sentences and find the rules. 直接引语转变为间接引语时, 从句 由that引导, 可省略; 主句动词为一般将来时或现在时, 从句动词时态不变。 2. “I like reading stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading stories. 3. “I don’t like cars,” Sarah said to him. Sarah told him that she didn’t like cars. 2. 直接引语转变为间接引语时，人称要进行相应变化；且主句动词为一般过去时时，从句动词时态应为过去时的相应时态。 直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间 接引语时，人称要做相应调整。如： 1. She said, “I am hungry.” She said she was hungry. 2. Mum said to me, “You can do it yourself.” Mum told me that I could do it myself. 3. Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker.’’ Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker. 1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that __ looked worried that day. 2. We said to her, “They’re cleaning the room.” We told her that ____ were cleaning the room. 3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way.” Mr. Black said that __ had walked a long way. I they he 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。 He says, “I treat you as my son.” He says that he treats me as his son. 1. 主句为一般现在时, 现在完成时或一般将来时的时候, 间接引语时态不变。 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 一般现在时 “I know it,” he said. 一般过去时 He said he knew it. 2. 主句为过去时, 从句要跟着相应的变化。 现在进行时 “I’m making coffee for you all,” she said. 过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时 He said he had seen her before. 现在完成进行时 He said, “I have been d