江苏省连云港市东海县横沟中学中考英语一轮复习 八上 Unit 5-8 语法知识（无答案） 牛津版.docVIP

Unit 5–8 语法知识 动词不定式： 1）动词不定式的基本形式是“be+动词原形”，有时可以不带to，其否定形式是“not to +动词原形”。 2）动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式具有名词，形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 1. 用作宾语 (v. + to do ) ： I want （ buy） a computer. She hopes （find）a better job. I wish （go）with you. need to do learn to do agree to do plan to do decide to do refuse to do begin to do start to do try to do forget to do remember to do like to do Stop to do go on to do 2.用作宾语补足语（v.+ sb. + to do ）: She asked me (help)her. The teacher told him (come)on time. Edison’s mother taught him (read)and write. want sb to do wish sb to do get sb to do order sb to do find sb to be like sb to do would like sb to do help sb to do 作宾语补足语不带to 的情况: 常见动词有： 一感： 比较： 二听： I saw her crossing the street. 三让: 四看: I saw her cross the street. 3．用作状语： I went there (see)my teacher. She came back （get）her English book. The box was too heavy （move）. 4.用作主语（这时可将其用形式主语it来替换） 1）.To be an actress is my dream. → It is my dream to be an actress 2）. To go abroad is his dream. → 3）. To say is easy, to do is difficult → 常用句型： It’s +adj+of sb+to do sth. Eg:你能邀请我，你真是太善良了。It’s very kind of you （invite） me. 若形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb. Eg:你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 It’s clever of you