Effects of Cropland Cover Changes on Regional Climate over Western China Based on Simulations with RegCM3-论文.pdfVIP
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Effects of Cropland Cover Changes on Regional Climate over Western China Based on Simulations with RegCM3-论文.pdf
ADVANCESINCLIMATECHANGERESEARCH4(4):250—259,2013
www.climatechange.an
DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1248.2013.250
EffectsofCropland CoverChangeson RegionalClimate
over stern ChinaBased on Simulations
with RegCM 3
SHIXue—Li.HE HuiJuan .REN Hong—Chang3
NationalClimateCenter,ChinaMeteorologicalAdministration,Bc~ijing100081,China
2ShaanxiRemoteSensingInformationCenterforAgriculturelXian710014IChina
。NanjingUniversityofInfomr ationScienceandTechnology,Nanjing210044,China
Abstract
TheimpactsoflandcoverchangesonregionalclimateinShaan—Gan—Ning(SGN)inwesternChinaweresimulated
with RegCM 3.Sensitivity experimentswereconductedbyreplacingcropgridswith differentnew land covertypesin
thekeyareaofSGNjwherethereturningcroplandtotree/grassprojecthasbeencarriedoutsince1999.Themodified
new land cover typesincludedesert,forest,shrub and grass. Theyrepresentdegraded,improved,andmaintained
vegetation coverwith naturalcanopy inthekey area.Resultsfrom threeindividualcasestudiesshow thattheland
coverchangecauseschangesintemperatureandterrestrialwatervariablesespeciallywithinthekeyarea,whilechanges
inprecipitationarefoundforalargerarea.Thestrongestchangesappearwherethecroplandisdegradedtobaresoil,
leading toincreasingtemperatureand decreasesin rainfall,evaporation and soilwater.Oppositechangesoccurwhen
croplandchanged intoforests,especiallywithstrongincreasesinsoilwater.W hencroplandchangedtograssandshrub
land,theclimaticchangesareclosertothosewithforestcover.Thisshowstheimportanceofimprovingandmaintaining
thevegetationinSGN fortheecosystem andregionalclimate.
Keywords:land coverchange;RegCM3;regionalclimate
Citation:Shi,X.一L.,H.一J.He,andH.一C.Ren,2013:Effectsofcroplandcoverchangesonregionalclimateoverwestern
ChinabasedonsimulationswithRegCM3.Adv.Clim.ChangeRes.,4(4),doi:10.3724/SP.J.1248.2013.250.
1 Introductio
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