串行总线模式下即插即用设备的发现和描述.pdf

摘要 近年来，计算机网络和现场总线控制系统使用越来越广泛，同时串行总线控制系统由 于结构简单，操作灵活而倍受关注。但是，传统的串行总线系统不支持即插即用功能，并 且由于主节点采用轮询机制导致系统效率低，使其不能得到更好地应用和推广。本文的研 究内容就是在串行通信系统中实现从节点的即插即用，得到从节点的描述信息，对其进行 控制使用，并考虑了系统中的安全隐患，提出了数据的加解密。 本文首先介绍了本课题的研究背景和意义之后，并且深入分析了串行总线系统下的即 插即用技术和设备描述技术的发展状况，分析了目前技术的弊端和不足，提出了利用虚地 址分配通信地址，实现串行总线模式下即插即用设备的自动识别，以及对设备描述进行统 一规范。 其次，在实现串行总线上主节点对新节点的自动发现识别后，针对通信过程存在的安 全问题，提出了使用 RSA 和 RC4 对消息帧中的数据进行加密，提高了系统的可靠性。 最后，通过实验表明，系统能够实现即插即用从节点的识别，并且主节点能够获得从 节点有效的描述信息，对其进行操作和管理。 关键词: 串行总线；即插即用；自动发现；设备描述 I Abstract In the recent years, with the development of computer technology and network control technology, the serial bus control system has been used more and more widely due to its simple structure and flexible operation. However, the traditional serial bus system cannot be applied and developed better for the reason that it does not support the PnP. and low efficiency of the system by the adoption of polling mechanism in the master node. The main purpose of this paper is to realize PnP of nodes in serial communication system, and control it by getting the description. Considering the security risks of the system, this page proposes the encryption and decryption of data. This paper analyzes the state of development of PnP technology and device description technology in a serial bus system after introducing background and significance of this topic. After analyzing the deficiencies and shortcomings of current technology, this page proposes the method of using virtual address to allocate mailing address to achieve the automatic identification of PnP device, and standardizes the device description. Secondly, after the