层合压电智能结构振动主动控制数值模拟和其优化.pdf

程序。通过有限元数值模拟，研究了悬臂板自由端在瞬时荷载和简谐荷载作用下振动控制问 题，数值仿真结果验证了压电致动器/传感器位置优化程序的正确性，说明采用遗传算法搜索 压电智能结构振动控制中压电致动器/传感器的最优位置是十分有效的，并具有较高的计算效 率。 基于数值仿真实验的方法，研究了复合层合压电梁比例反馈控制系统中，比例反馈增益、 层间铺设方式对闭环系统控制性能的影响。基于复合层合板模态应变能分布大小，提出了一 种简单易行的压电致动器/传感器位置确定方法，适用于层合智能结构多阶目标模态的振动控 制。数值试验结果证明了基于模态应变能分布确定压电致动器/传感器进而实现复合层合压电 智能板多阶模态振动控制的可行性和正确性。 关键词： 压电智能结构 压电致动器/传感器 有限元模拟 APDL 振动控制 迭代学习控制 模糊自学习控制 遗传算法 位置优化 模态控制 ABSTRACT Piezoelectric materials have been manufactured into thin actuators/sensors because of their ability to transform mechanical energy to electrical energy and vice versa. Laminated piezoelectric smart structures with piezoelectric actuators/sensors bonded on the surface or embedded in host structures have self-detection, self-diagnosis, self-healing and adaptive functions. Application of laminated piezoelectric smart structures in the fields of aerospace, mechanical as well as civil engineering and modern control theory development have greatly promoted the domestic and foreign scholars to poure enthusiasm into their vibration control research. Laminated piezoelectric smart structure is a discrete density distribution, discontinuous material properties and electro-mechanical coupling dynamic model system. Therefore, accurately and effectively analyzing the behavior of piezoelectric material electro-mechanical coupling, exploring the mechanical and electric field coupling action, taking into account of solving efficiency when establishing the accurate dynamic response model of laminated piezoelectric smart structure under disturbance loading, revealing the effect of acturators/sensors distribution location,