多边贸易自由化和产业严重损害——对WTO保障措施理论和实践的评述.pdf

Abstract TheSafeguardMeasuresareasignificantexceptionalmeasurestothelegalsystemof WTO(WorldTradeOrganization),whosefunctionistoclarifythelimitoftheliability concessionofthemembers,toreconciletheconflictandcontradictionbetweenthemembers long-terminterestsandtheshortones,tokeepbalanceofthemembersinterests,andto acquiretheinternalunificationofthefreedomandthefairnessofinternationaltrading.The systemoftheSafeguardMeasuresisasafetyvalvetoassurethesteadyoperationofGATT multilateraltradingsystem. Withaviewofwhyandhowthesafeguardmeasuresbecometheaforesaidsafety valve,thisdissertationcarriesoutitsdiscussioninfiveparts. Chapteroneisabriefexplanationofthetitleandthelogicconnectionbetweenthethree keywordsthereof. Chaptertwoisthegeneralintroduction,coveringthedefinition,classificationand historybackgroundofthesafeguardmeasures. Chapterthreeprobesintothejurisprudenceoftheexistenceanddevelopmentof safeguardmeasuresfromsuchthreeperspectivesasWTOjurisprudence,theinternational principle,andthegenerallawtheory. Chapterfour,whichmainlyfocusesonthepracticeofthesafeguardmeasures,observes someconcerningcasesdiscussesthethreeconditionstoapplyasafeguardmeasureand deeplypointsoutissuesinquestionwithinthesystemofsafeguardmeasures.Additional analysisabouttheoverfrequentapplicationofsafeguardmeasurestheseyearsisincludedin thispartaswell. Inthelastchapter,suggestionswithregardtothelegalmechanism,theadministration mechanismandtheeconomicmechanismareputforth,whicharenecessarytobuildan effectivesafeguardmechanismandpreventthedomesticindustryfromtheseriousinjury. Wordlmultilateraltradingsystem GATT WTO Safeguardmeasures 前言 加入WTO是我国具有划时代意义的一件大事。加入WTO无疑也对我国的法律产生了极 为深远的影响。目前为止最明显例子的就是关于反倾销、反补贴和保障措施法律的快速 完善和发展。我国先后出台了关于反倾销、反补贴和保障措施的国内立法，同时，作为 最重要的贸易国家之一，我国对WTO协议、有关法律的执行利解释，会在很大程度上影 响到国际贸易法理论的发展。作为WTO的成员，我国必须要依据承诺降低各种关税和非 关税壁皇，同时再也不能随意采取贸易报复措施，所以积极运用WTO