九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Section A 4课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. What kind of music do you like? I love music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of groups does Xu Fei like? He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. What kind of musicians does Carmen like? She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. Grammar Focus The Attributive Clause 定语从句 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk. 定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：I like music that I can dance to . Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 关系代词如何引导定语从句 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister. She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/which） 代替先行词; 它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 . The building is our school. The building stands by the river. 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。 The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。 关系词判 断 步 骤 : 首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用which或that; 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表 先行词 主格 宾格 所有格 人 who, that who(m), that whose 物 which, that which, that whose, of which 最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间) ? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.