机械设计 螺纹联接 screw joints.ppt

2）Condition of preventing from sliding between contact surfaces 不滑移条件 把相关数据代入①、②式： 取F′＝ 8539N 4. 计算F0 二、螺栓参数确定 Determine bolt sizes 查手册：取M18螺栓或者取M20螺栓By handbook take bolt M18 or bolt M20 三、 Checking press strength 校核挤压强度（有m时） 四、 Checking stress amplitude 校核应力幅（变载荷时Under variable load） 工作过程模拟 力—变形关系 a. 松联接 b. 只受预紧力 c. 预紧力和工作载荷联合作用 思考题 思考题 思考题 思考题 思考题 请见实例 实例 动画模拟 实例 双联止动垫片 带翅止动垫片 止动垫圈 圆螺母用止动垫圈 2.受拉螺栓组联接承受旋转力矩 The group of tensile bolts bears rotating torque 动画模拟 By force balance condition of the plate: Preload 横向力和旋转力矩对于螺栓联接而言均属横向载荷，在横向载荷作用下，螺栓联接的受力分析有如下特点: Both the transverse force and rotating torque belong to transverse loads for the bolt joints. The force analyses of joints subject to the transverse loads have the following characteristics: 联接是靠摩擦力传递载荷，预紧力由不滑移条件来确定； The loads are transmitted by friction and preload is determined by the condition of preventing from sliding between contact surfaces 各螺栓受力相等，均为预紧力，而且加载前后保持不变。 Every bolt bears the same force, i.e. preload. And the force does not change along with operating load. 3. 受拉螺栓组联接承受轴向力 Group of tensile bolts bears axial force Strength checking formulas Total tensile force Operating load 其中F″称为残余预紧力，由不离缝条件来确定. Remaining preload F″ is decided by the condition that the members must not separate. 不离缝条件为残余预紧力F″0。考虑到可靠性， 残余预紧力F″具体取值如下： 当工作载荷F不变时 For steady load F″=（0.2~0.6）F 当工作载荷F变化时For variable load F″=（0.6~1.0）F 对于压力容器For pressure container F″=（1.5~1.8）F 4.受拉螺栓组联接承受翻转力矩 Group of tensile bolts bears inverting moment 动画模拟 Taking into account the condition of static equilibrium. The bolt 1 and bolt 10 located at the biggest distance from the central axis bear the maximum force : 三、受剪螺栓组联接受力分析 受剪螺栓组联接是靠螺栓受剪以及被联接件和螺栓之间的相互挤压传递载荷。 Forces in the group of shear bolts Loads are transmitted by sheared bolts and pressing each other between bolts and parts jointed  1. 受剪螺栓组联接承受横向力 Group of