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ApplicationofNano-tungstenDisulfideParticulatesinGreenMotorOil.doc
Application of Nano-tungsten disulfide particulates in green motor oil(
SHI Chen, MAO Da-heng(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract: Green motor oil is easily oxidized and loses its good antiwear properties, in order to solve this problem and lengthen the service lifetime of green motor oil. Nano-tungsten disulfide particulates whose surfaces had been treated are applied in green motor oil. Tribology properties of the oils were tested in four-ball machine. The results showed that nano-tungsten disulfide could improve the base oil’s anti-friction, anti-pressure, and anti-wear property obviously, also make the oxidized base oil under high temperature still keeping good anti-wear properties. Lubricating mechanism of tungsten disulfide in oil was discussed through Auger electron energy spectrum analysis and depth analysis, using PHI550EACA/SAM electron energy spectrum instrument and its incidental argon ion sputter technology. The results showed that the nano-tungsten disulfide’s lamina structure, the adsorption film, and FeS film formed on the friction surface can reduce the friction surface’s abrasion observably. Finally, a full formulated green motor oil including nano-tungsten disulfide was prepared, after contrast study with the famous motor oil overseas, the results showed that the green motor oil prepared had better anti-wear, anti-friction, anti-pressure property and property of viscosity versus temperature.
Key words: tungsten disulfide particulates; green motor oil; lubricating mechanism(
1. Introduction
Nowadays, considered as the blood of automobile industry, motor oil has been advancing with the development of automobile industry. In the developed country, the wastage of motor oil occupies 50% of that of all the lubricating oil. Therefore, the research and development of motor oil has become the most interesting item in the lubricating oil industry. However, most of traditional motor oi
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