StressFieldEvaluationinConcreteGravityDamsUsingthePseudo-StaticandPseudo-DynamicApproaches.docVIP

StressFieldEvaluationinConcreteGravityDamsUsingthePseudo-StaticandPseudo-DynamicApproaches.doc

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StressFieldEvaluationinConcreteGravityDamsUsingthePseudo-StaticandPseudo-DynamicApproaches.doc

STRESS FIELD EVALUATION IN CONCRETE GRAVITY DAMS USING THE PSEUDO-STATIC AND PSEUDO-DYNAMIC APPROACHES Paulo Marcelo VIEIRA RIBEIRO Doctorate Student, Universidade de Brasília – UnB Lineu José PEDROSO Professor, Universidade de Brasília – UnB Silvio CALDAS Civil Engineer, Centrais Elétricas do Norte do Brasil - ELETRONORTE Brazil INTRODUCTION Traditionally, concrete gravity dams have been designed and analyzed by a simplified procedure, which does not consider the structural elasticity and the fluid compressibility(Pseudo-Static Method). Some authors have already found out that the consideration of these aspects can produce significant stresses in the dam, indicating that the simple procedure might not be appropriate for the design of this type of structure [1,2]. A study conducted by [1] indicates an alternative procedure for evaluation of the seismic actions, incorporating the effects of the elasticity of the structure and the compressibility of the water. It is a simplified analytical procedure, based on the spectral response of the structure. Its application consists in the calculation of the seismic loading, which should be applied to the dam in a equivalent static analysis. In design conditions where the dam can be treated as a rigid body (period of vibration is approximately equal to zero), the proposed model by the Pseudo-Static method is appropriate, and a constant distribution of seismic accelerations along the dam’s height can be adopted, neglecting relative motion contribution. This method considers that the dam is provided with the same acceleration of an infinitely rigid foundation, and the peak ground acceleration produces the largest seismic effects on the structure. However, there are conditions where the effects of the flexibility of the dam should be considered, and analysis of the dynamic response of the structure is needed. There are reports of accidents with dams that were designed by the traditional procedure, which were submitted to

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