批判性阅读与护理管理.pptVIP

* Advantages * 研究内容: 人力资源的合理配置与开发； 医疗、护理成本核算与经济管理； 护理质量的评价标准(观察指标)； 护理人员(护士长)的核心竞争力(刚性和柔性、显性和隐性、知识、技能的更新与态度的完善等）能力; 护理管理的基本原理与方法(理论); ……………… Disadvantages * 管理原理 系统原理; 整分合原理; 反馈原理; 封闭原理; 弹性原理; 能级原理; 人本原理; 动力原理; 竞争原理; 效益原理; 管理方法 权威管理方法; 经济管理方法; 精神管理方法; 柔性管理方法; 常用管理技术 管理循环; 全面质量管理; 排列图; 因果分析图; 软系统方法; ABC库存管理方法; * * 理论 研究 理论学习与应用 综述 理论 研究 理论学习与应用 综述 research review 研究方法: (基本程序) 科学性、规范性、 可比性和可持续性 Disadvantages study * 编号 项目 0 1 2 1 该研究的研究目的是否清晰、特定、明确？立题依据是否充分？ 2 样本是否被随机分配到实验组和对照组？ 3 资料收集过程是否遵循盲法？ 4 样本量是否足够大？ 5 实验组和对照组在基线时是否具有可比性？ 6 是否描述样本流失？ 7 资料收集的工具是否合适？ 8 对所有研究对象进行资料收集和随访的方式是否一致？ 9 是否正确地描述所应用的统计方法？ 10 对主要研究结果的陈述是否恰当、准确、精确？ 11 是否所有的重要研究结果均被讨论？ 12 该研究的结果是否与其它相关证据相符合？ 13 参考文献引用情况 * * * Environment Content and Methods Aims and Objectives Mission External Internal * Continuous quality improvement is a concept which includes: Quality assurance--the provision of services that meet an appropriate standard. Problem resolution--including all departments involved in the issue at hand. Quality improvement--a continuous process involving all levels of the organization working together across departmental lines to produce better services for health care clients. * Deming (1982b) and others have espoused total system reform to achieve quality improvement--not merely altering the current system, but radically changing it. It must be assumed that those who provide services at the staff level are acting in good faith and are not willfully failing to do what is correct (Berwick, 1991). Those who perform direct services are in an excellent position to identify the need for change in service delivery processes. Based on this premise, the staff nurse--who is at the heart of the system--is the best person to assess the status of health care services and to work toward improving the processes by which these services are provided to clients in the health care setting. * 抛砖引玉 Theme题目, 主题 Engagement 约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合 ownership所有权 infere