轻型车转向系统三维设计与动态装配.docVIP

摘要 汽车转向系统作为汽车重要组成部分之一，对于汽车的行驶安全和操纵稳定性至关重要，因此，对于转向系统的设计必须按照国家相关的规定要求严格进行。从汽车转向系统的不断发展可以看出：设计出具有良好性能的转向系统，一直以来都是相关科研机构和各大汽车生产厂家的重要研究项目之一。 本文概述了汽车转向系统的发展和现状以及未来可能的发展方向。根据已给出的结构参数，结合轻型载货汽车的性能要求和国家的相关规定，完成了转向系统的相应设计工作，包括转向器类型的选择，结构参数的确定和性能计算校核等等；然后利用计算机辅助设计三维软件CATIA，首先构建QX1040轻型载货汽车转向系统重要零部件的三维实体模型，然后进一步完成转向系统的整体装配，最后完成转向系统整体动态装配并录制视频。 关键词：转向系统计算Abstract Automobile steering system as an important part of the car, is vital for cars driving safety and handling stability, therefore, for the design of the steering system must be strict in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. As can be seen from the continuous development of vehicle steering system, how to design a steering system with good performance has always been one of the important research projects of the related research institutions and major car manufacturers. This paper outlines the development status of the steering system, as well as future trends steering system .According to the structure parameters, combined with light truck performance requirements and regulations of the country, to complete the related design work of the steering system, including the selection of type of steering gear, the determination of structure parameters and performance calculation checking, etc. Then using three-dimensional computer aided design software CATIA, first build three-dimensional model of the QX1040 light truck steering system’s important components, and then further complete the steering system of the whole assembly, finally complete steering system as a whole dynamic assembly and video recording. Key words: Steering system; computer-aided design; performance computing; dynamic assembly; CATIA 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1研究背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外发展状况 1 1.3 主要研究内容 4 第二章 QX1040轻型载货汽车转向系统的设计计算 5 2.1 转向系统的设计要求 5 2.2转向系统的组成 5 2.2.1 转向器 5 2.2.2 转向操纵机构 7 2.2.3 转向传动机构 8 2.3 转向系统的性能参数 9 2.4循环球式转向器参数确定和强度计算 12 2.4.1 螺杆、钢球、螺母传动副参数的确定 14 2.4.2 齿条齿扇传动副参数的确定 18 2.4.3 转向器零件的强度计算 21 2.4.4转向摇臂轴参数的确定 23 2.5本章小结 24 第三章 QX1040