遥感影像几何纠正的模型研究和应用.pdfVIP

Experiment using a combination of methods of doing so with automatic automatic matching, the original image and thecorrected image,the plurality of sets ofcontrol points to collect and select the error is within the allowable range, the distribution of the most uniform and the average number of a set of control point data, artificially increases the accuracy of the control point, in two geometric correction method, three resampling and, ultimately, high-precision image corrected. The results were analyzed and summarized. In this thesis, design and development of remote sensing image geometric correction system, the system uses the ENVI software secondary development, the functionality ofthe system image data access andoutput, display, and storage of the control point, polynomial correction and RST geometric correction etc., the control point acquisition and automatic image matching algorithm is implemented in the system. Keywords: Keywords: KKeeyywwoorrddss:: remote sensing image image matching geometric correction of ground control points for geometric correctionaccuracy Thesis Thesis TThheessiiss ：Application Research 3 目录 目 录 1 绪论1 1.1 研究背景及意义1 1.2 国内外研究现状与发展趋势4 1.3 论文的主要内容和意义5 2 遥感数字影像基本理论及产生几何畸变的因素7 2.1 遥感数字图像的性质与特点7 2.2 几种遥感图像处理系统简介8 2.3 遥感影像数据获取与显示11 2.3.1 遥感影像记录方式11 2.3.2 模数变换与数模变化11 2.3.3 数字图像的数据格式12 2.3.4 数据显示12 2.4 遥感传感器的成像模型12 2.5 遥感图像的几何畸变因素15 2.5.1 传感器外方位元素产生的畸变15 2.5.2 地形起伏引起的像点位移15 2.5.3 地球曲率引起的图像变形15 2.5.4 大气折射引起的图像变形15 2.6 本章小结15 3 遥感影像几何纠正的基本原理和方法16 3.1 传统的遥感影像几何纠正的方法16 3.1.1常用坐标系系统及转换17 3.1.2基于共线方程模型的遥感影像几何纠正原理19 3.1.3基于多项式模型的遥感影像几何纠